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FAQ: 4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses
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docs/FAQ
@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ FAQ
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4.17 Non-functional connect timeouts on Windows
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4.18 file:// URLs containing drive letters (Windows, NetWare)
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4.19 Why doesn't cURL return an error when the network cable is unplugged?
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4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses!
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5. libcurl Issues
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5.1 Is libcurl thread-safe?
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@ -1086,7 +1087,28 @@ FAQ
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immediately if its lone network connection goes down. That can be achieved
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by having the application monitor the network connection on its own using an
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OS-specific mechanism, then signalling libcurl to abort (see also item 5.13).
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4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses!
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Correct. Unless you use -f (--fail).
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When doing HTTP transfers, curl will perform exactly what you're asking it
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to do and if successful it will not return an error. You can use curl to
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test your web server's "file not found" page (that gets 404 back), you can
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use it to check your authentication protected web pages (that get a 401
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back) and so on.
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The specific HTTP response code does not constitute a problem or error for
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curl. It simply sends and delivers HTTP as you asked and if that worked,
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everything is fine and dandy. The response code is generally providing more
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higher level error information that curl doesn't care about. The error was
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not in the HTTP transfer.
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If you want your command line to treat error codes in the 400 and up range
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as errors and thus return a non-zero value and possibly show an error
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message, curl has a dedicated option for that: -f (CURLOPT_FAILONERROR in
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libcurl speak).
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5. libcurl Issues
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