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libcurl.3: fix formatting

refer to functions with the man page section properly
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Stenberg 2014-11-25 11:56:43 +01:00
parent b486d1ce05
commit 7eb7f7c32d

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@ -148,18 +148,16 @@ the library code. For example, when libcurl is built for SSL
capability via the GNU TLS library, there is an elaborate tree inside capability via the GNU TLS library, there is an elaborate tree inside
that library that describes the SSL protocol. that library that describes the SSL protocol.
\fIcurl_global_init()\fP is the function that you must call. This may \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP is the function that you must call. This may
allocate resources (e.g. the memory for the GNU TLS tree mentioned allocate resources (e.g. the memory for the GNU TLS tree mentioned above), so
above), so the companion function \fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP releases the companion function \fIcurl_global_cleanup(3)\fP releases them.
them.
The basic rule for constructing a program that uses libcurl is this: The basic rule for constructing a program that uses libcurl is this: Call
Call \fIcurl_global_init()\fP, with a \fICURL_GLOBAL_ALL\fP argument, \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP, with a \fICURL_GLOBAL_ALL\fP argument, immediately
immediately after the program starts, while it is still only one after the program starts, while it is still only one thread and before it uses
thread and before it uses libcurl at all. Call libcurl at all. Call \fIcurl_global_cleanup(3)\fP immediately before the
\fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP immediately before the program exits, when program exits, when the program is again only one thread and after its last
the program is again only one thread and after its last use of use of libcurl.
libcurl.
You can call both of these multiple times, as long as all calls meet You can call both of these multiple times, as long as all calls meet
these requirements and the number of calls to each is the same. these requirements and the number of calls to each is the same.
@ -184,48 +182,42 @@ your code doesn't know about other parts of the program -- it doesn't
know whether they use libcurl or not. And its code doesn't necessarily know whether they use libcurl or not. And its code doesn't necessarily
run at the start and end of the whole program. run at the start and end of the whole program.
A module like this must have global constant functions of its own, A module like this must have global constant functions of its own, just like
just like \fIcurl_global_init()\fP and \fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP. \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP and \fIcurl_global_cleanup(3)\fP. The module thus
The module thus has control at the beginning and end of the program has control at the beginning and end of the program and has a place to call
and has a place to call the libcurl functions. Note that if multiple the libcurl functions. Note that if multiple modules in the program use
modules in the program use libcurl, they all will separately call the libcurl, they all will separately call the libcurl functions, and that's OK
libcurl functions, and that's OK because only the first because only the first \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP and the last
\fIcurl_global_init()\fP and the last \fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP in a \fIcurl_global_cleanup(3)\fP in a program change anything. (libcurl uses a
program change anything. (libcurl uses a reference count in static reference count in static memory).
memory).
In a C++ module, it is common to deal with the global constant In a C++ module, it is common to deal with the global constant situation by
situation by defining a special class that represents the global defining a special class that represents the global constant environment of
constant environment of the module. A program always has exactly one the module. A program always has exactly one object of the class, in static
object of the class, in static storage. That way, the program storage. That way, the program automatically calls the constructor of the
automatically calls the constructor of the object as the program object as the program starts up and the destructor as it terminates. As the
starts up and the destructor as it terminates. As the author of this author of this libcurl-using module, you can make the constructor call
libcurl-using module, you can make the constructor call \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP and the destructor call \fIcurl_global_cleanup(3)\fP
\fIcurl_global_init()\fP and the destructor call and satisfy libcurl's requirements without your user having to think about it.
\fIcurl_global_cleanup()\fP and satisfy libcurl's requirements without
your user having to think about it.
\fIcurl_global_init()\fP has an argument that tells what particular \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP has an argument that tells what particular parts of
parts of the global constant environment to set up. In order to the global constant environment to set up. In order to successfully use any
successfully use any value except \fICURL_GLOBAL_ALL\fP (which says to value except \fICURL_GLOBAL_ALL\fP (which says to set up the whole thing), you
set up the whole thing), you must have specific knowledge of internal must have specific knowledge of internal workings of libcurl and all other
workings of libcurl and all other parts of the program of which it is parts of the program of which it is part.
part.
A special part of the global constant environment is the identity of A special part of the global constant environment is the identity of the
the memory allocator. \fIcurl_global_init()\fP selects the system memory allocator. \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP selects the system default memory
default memory allocator, but you can use \fIcurl_global_init_mem()\fP allocator, but you can use \fIcurl_global_init_mem(3)\fP to supply one of your
to supply one of your own. However, there is no way to use own. However, there is no way to use \fIcurl_global_init_mem(3)\fP in a
\fIcurl_global_init_mem()\fP in a modular program -- all modules in modular program -- all modules in the program that might use libcurl would
the program that might use libcurl would have to agree on one have to agree on one allocator.
allocator.
There is a failsafe in libcurl that makes it usable in simple There is a failsafe in libcurl that makes it usable in simple situations
situations without you having to worry about the global constant without you having to worry about the global constant environment at all:
environment at all: \fIcurl_easy_init()\fP sets up the environment \fIcurl_easy_init(3)\fP sets up the environment itself if it hasn't been done
itself if it hasn't been done yet. The resources it acquires to do so yet. The resources it acquires to do so get released by the operating system
get released by the operating system automatically when the program automatically when the program exits.
exits.
This failsafe feature exists mainly for backward compatibility because This failsafe feature exists mainly for backward compatibility because
there was a time when the global functions didn't exist. Because it there was a time when the global functions didn't exist. Because it