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mirror of https://github.com/moparisthebest/curl synced 2024-12-22 08:08:50 -05:00

clarified ERRORBUFFER - some errors just don't write a string even though

they should. And I removed all uses 'Note' (as they are pretty useless) and
did some other language and phrasing cleanups.
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Stenberg 2005-09-21 06:59:01 +00:00
parent b6f0aa4394
commit 6af5ea38ce

View File

@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ between transfers, so if you want subsequent transfers with different options,
you must change them between the transfers. You can optionally reset all
options back to internal default with \fIcurl_easy_reset(3)\fP.
\fBNOTE:\fP strings passed to libcurl as 'char *' arguments, will not be
copied by the library. Instead you should keep them available until libcurl no
longer needs them. Failing to do so will cause very odd behavior or even
crashes. libcurl will need them until you call \fIcurl_easy_cleanup(3)\fP or
you set the same option again to use a different pointer.
Strings passed to libcurl as 'char *' arguments, will not be copied by the
library. Instead you should keep them available until libcurl no longer needs
them. Failing to do so will cause very odd behavior or even crashes. libcurl
will need them until you call \fIcurl_easy_cleanup(3)\fP or you set the same
option again to use a different pointer.
The \fIhandle\fP is the return code from a \fIcurl_easy_init(3)\fP or
\fIcurl_easy_duphandle(3)\fP call.
@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ preceding the data (like HTTP).
A non-zero parameter tells the library to shut off the built-in progress meter
completely.
\fBNOTE:\fP future versions of libcurl is likely to not have any built-in
progress meter at all.
Future versions of libcurl is likely to not have any built-in progress meter
at all.
.IP CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL
Pass a long. If it is non-zero, libcurl will not use any functions that
install signal handlers or any functions that cause signals to be sent to the
@ -102,20 +102,20 @@ default function will write the data to the FILE * given with
Set the \fIstream\fP argument with the \fICURLOPT_WRITEDATA\fP option.
\fBNOTE:\fP you will be passed as much data as possible in all invokes, but
you cannot possibly make any assumptions. It may be one byte, it may be
The callback function will be passed as much data as possible in all invokes,
but you cannot possibly make any assumptions. It may be one byte, it may be
thousands. The maximum amount of data that can be passed to the write callback
is defined in the curl.h header file: CURL_MAX_WRITE_SIZE.
.IP CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
Data pointer to pass to the file write function. Note that if you specify the
\fICURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION\fP, this is the pointer you'll get as input. If you
don't use a callback, you must pass a 'FILE *' as libcurl will pass this to
fwrite() when writing data.
Data pointer to pass to the file write function. If you use the
\fICURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION\fP option, this is the pointer you'll get as
input. If you don't use a callback, you must pass a 'FILE *' as libcurl will
pass this to fwrite() when writing data.
The internal \fICURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION\fP will write the data to the FILE *
given with this option, or to stdout if this option hasn't been set.
\fBNOTE:\fP If you're using libcurl as a win32 DLL, you MUST use the
If you're using libcurl as a win32 DLL, you \fBMUST\fP use the
\fICURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION\fP if you set this option or you will experience
crashes.
@ -140,11 +140,11 @@ In libcurl 7.12.1 and later, the read callback may return
\fICURL_READFUNC_ABORT\fP to stop the current operation at once, with a
\fICURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK\fP error code from the transfer.
.IP CURLOPT_READDATA
Data pointer to pass to the file read function. Note that if you specify the
\fICURLOPT_READFUNCTION\fP, this is the pointer you'll get as input. If you
don't specify a read callback, this must be a valid FILE *.
Data pointer to pass to the file read function. If you use the
\fICURLOPT_READFUNCTION\fP option, this is the pointer you'll get as input. If
you don't specify a read callback, this must be a valid FILE *.
\fBNOTE:\fP If you're using libcurl as a win32 DLL, you MUST use a
If you're using libcurl as a win32 DLL, you MUST use a
\fICURLOPT_READFUNCTION\fP if you set this option.
This option is also known with the older name \fICURLOPT_INFILE\fP, the name
@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ data, the upload size will remain 0). Returning a non-zero value from this
callback will cause libcurl to abort the transfer and return
\fICURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK\fP.
Also note that \fICURLOPT_NOPROGRESS\fP must be set to FALSE to make this
function actually get called.
\fICURLOPT_NOPROGRESS\fP must be set to FALSE to make this function actually
get called.
.IP CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA
Pass a pointer that will be untouched by libcurl and passed as the first
argument in the progress callback set with \fICURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION\fP.
@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ option was introduced in 7.11.0.
This function will get called on all new connections made to a server, during
the SSL negotiation. The SSL_CTX pointer will be a new one every time.
\fBNOTE:\fP To use this properly, a non-trivial amount of knowledge of the
openssl libraries is necessary. Using this function allows for example to use
openssl callbacks to add additional validation code for certificates, and even
to change the actual URI of an HTTPS request (example used in the lib509 test
To use this properly, a non-trivial amount of knowledge of the openssl
libraries is necessary. Using this function allows for example to use openssl
callbacks to add additional validation code for certificates, and even to
change the actual URI of an HTTPS request (example used in the lib509 test
case). See also the example section for a replacement of the key, certificate
and trust file settings.
.IP CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA
@ -256,14 +256,21 @@ parameter, otherwise \fBNULL\fP. (Added in 7.11.0)
.SH ERROR OPTIONS
.IP CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER
Pass a char * to a buffer that the libcurl may store human readable error
messages in. This may be more helpful than just the return code from the
library. The buffer must be at least CURL_ERROR_SIZE big.
messages in. This may be more helpful than just the return code from
\fIcurl_easy_perform\fP. The buffer must be at least CURL_ERROR_SIZE big.
Use \fICURLOPT_VERBOSE\fP and \fICURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION\fP to better
debug/trace why errors happen.
\fBNote:\fP if the library does not return an error, the buffer may not have
been touched. Do not rely on the contents in those cases.
If the library does not return an error, the buffer may not have been
touched. Do not rely on the contents in those cases.
In a few rare cases, there is no text string associated with the error in
libcurl and then you may not get a string in the buffer even though it returns
an error. This is considered a bug and we appreciate your reports about these
cases. Anyway, you can avoid problems with these cases in your program by
making sure to clear the first byte of the error buffer before you call
curl_easy_perform().
.IP CURLOPT_STDERR
Pass a FILE * as parameter. Tell libcurl to use this stream instead of stderr
when showing the progress meter and displaying \fICURLOPT_VERBOSE\fP data.
@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ given protocol of the set URL is not supported, libcurl will return on error
\fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP. Use \fIcurl_version_info(3)\fP for detailed info
on which protocols that are supported.
\fBNOTE:\fP \fICURLOPT_URL\fP is the only option that must be set before
\fICURLOPT_URL\fP is the only option that must be set before
\fIcurl_easy_perform(3)\fP is called.
.IP CURLOPT_PROXY
Set HTTP proxy to use. The parameter should be a char * to a zero terminated
@ -317,9 +324,9 @@ this are \fICURLPROXY_HTTP\fP and \fICURLPROXY_SOCKS5\fP, with the HTTP one
being default. (Added in 7.10)
.IP CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL
Set the parameter to non-zero to get the library to tunnel all operations
through a given HTTP proxy. Note that there is a big difference between using
a proxy and to tunnel through it. If you don't know what this means, you
probably don't want this tunneling option.
through a given HTTP proxy. There is a big difference between using a proxy
and to tunnel through it. If you don't know what this means, you probably
don't want this tunneling option.
.IP CURLOPT_INTERFACE
Pass a char * as parameter. This set the interface name to use as outgoing
network interface. The name can be an interface name, an IP address or a host
@ -371,9 +378,9 @@ This parameter controls the preference of libcurl between using user names and
passwords from your \fI~/.netrc\fP file, relative to user names and passwords
in the URL supplied with \fICURLOPT_URL\fP.
\fBNote:\fP libcurl uses a user name (and supplied or prompted password)
supplied with \fICURLOPT_USERPWD\fP in preference to any of the options
controlled by this parameter.
libcurl uses a user name (and supplied or prompted password) supplied with
\fICURLOPT_USERPWD\fP in preference to any of the options controlled by this
parameter.
Pass a long, set to one of the values described below.
.RS
@ -397,9 +404,8 @@ and to search the file with the host only.
Only machine name, user name and password are taken into account
(init macros and similar things aren't supported).
\fBNote:\fP libcurl does not verify that the file has the correct properties
set (as the standard Unix ftp client does). It should only be readable by
user.
libcurl does not verify that the file has the correct properties set (as the
standard Unix ftp client does). It should only be readable by user.
.IP CURLOPT_NETRC_FILE
Pass a char * as parameter, pointing to a zero terminated string containing
the full path name to the file you want libcurl to use as .netrc file. If this
@ -424,9 +430,9 @@ Pass a long as parameter, which is set to a bitmask, to tell libcurl what
authentication method(s) you want it to use. The available bits are listed
below. If more than one bit is set, libcurl will first query the site to see
what authentication methods it supports and then pick the best one you allow
it to use. Note that for some methods, this will induce an extra network
round-trip. Set the actual name and password with the \fICURLOPT_USERPWD\fP
option. (Added in 7.10.6)
it to use. For some methods, this will induce an extra network round-trip. Set
the actual name and password with the \fICURLOPT_USERPWD\fP option. (Added in
7.10.6)
.RS
.IP CURLAUTH_BASIC
HTTP Basic authentication. This is the default choice, and the only method
@ -444,15 +450,13 @@ applications. It is primarily meant as a support for Kerberos5 authentication
but may be also used along with another authentication methods. For more
information see IETF draft draft-brezak-spnego-http-04.txt.
\fBNOTE\fP that you need to build libcurl with a suitable GSS-API library for
this to work.
You need to build libcurl with a suitable GSS-API library for this to work.
.IP CURLAUTH_NTLM
HTTP NTLM authentication. A proprietary protocol invented and used by
Microsoft. It uses a challenge-response and hash concept similar to Digest, to
prevent the password from being eavesdropped.
\fBNOTE\fP that you need to build libcurl with SSL support for this option to
work.
You need to build libcurl with SSL support for this option to work.
.IP CURLAUTH_ANY
This is a convenience macro that sets all bits and thus makes libcurl pick any
it finds suitable. libcurl will automatically select the one it finds most
@ -467,11 +471,11 @@ Pass a long as parameter, which is set to a bitmask, to tell libcurl what
authentication method(s) you want it to use for your proxy authentication. If
more than one bit is set, libcurl will first query the site to see what
authentication methods it supports and then pick the best one you allow it to
use. Note that for some methods, this will induce an extra network
round-trip. Set the actual name and password with the
\fICURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD\fP option. The bitmask can be constructed by or'ing
together the bits listed above for the \fICURLOPT_HTTPAUTH\fP option. As of
this writing, only Basic, Digest and NTLM work. (Added in 7.10.7)
use. For some methods, this will induce an extra network round-trip. Set the
actual name and password with the \fICURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD\fP option. The
bitmask can be constructed by or'ing together the bits listed above for the
\fICURLOPT_HTTPAUTH\fP option. As of this writing, only Basic, Digest and NTLM
work. (Added in 7.10.7)
.SH HTTP OPTIONS
.IP CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER
Pass a non-zero parameter to enable this. When enabled, libcurl will
@ -494,14 +498,14 @@ lib/README.encoding for details.
A non-zero parameter tells the library to follow any Location: header that the
server sends as part of an HTTP header.
\fBNOTE:\fP this means that the library will re-send the same request on the
new location and follow new Location: headers all the way until no more such
headers are returned. \fICURLOPT_MAXREDIRS\fP can be used to limit the number
of redirects libcurl will follow.
This means that the library will re-send the same request on the new location
and follow new Location: headers all the way until no more such headers are
returned. \fICURLOPT_MAXREDIRS\fP can be used to limit the number of redirects
libcurl will follow.
.IP CURLOPT_UNRESTRICTED_AUTH
A non-zero parameter tells the library it can continue to send authentication
(user+password) when following locations, even when hostname changed. Note
that this is meaningful only when setting \fICURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION\fP.
(user+password) when following locations, even when hostname changed. This
option is meaningful only when setting \fICURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION\fP.
.IP CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS
Pass a long. The set number will be the redirection limit. If that many
redirections have been followed, the next redirect will cause an error
@ -560,8 +564,8 @@ commonly used one by HTML forms. See also the \fICURLOPT_POST\fP. Using
Using POST with HTTP 1.1 implies the use of a "Expect: 100-continue" header.
You can disable this header with \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER\fP as usual.
\fBNote:\fP to make multipart/formdata posts (aka rfc1867-posts), check out
the \fICURLOPT_HTTPPOST\fP option.
To make multipart/formdata posts (aka rfc1867-posts), check out the
\fICURLOPT_HTTPPOST\fP option.
.IP CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE
If you want to post data to the server without letting libcurl do a strlen()
to measure the data size, this option must be used. When this option is used
@ -616,7 +620,7 @@ request-line are headers.
Pass a NULL to this to reset back to no custom headers.
\fBNOTE:\fP The most commonly replaced headers have "shortcuts" in the options
The most commonly replaced headers have "shortcuts" in the options
\fICURLOPT_COOKIE\fP, \fICURLOPT_USERAGENT\fP and \fICURLOPT_REFERER\fP.
.IP CURLOPT_HTTP200ALIASES
Pass a pointer to a linked list of aliases to be treated as valid HTTP 200
@ -629,9 +633,9 @@ The linked list should be a fully valid list of struct curl_slist structs, and
be properly filled in. Use \fIcurl_slist_append(3)\fP to create the list and
\fIcurl_slist_free_all(3)\fP to clean up an entire list.
\fBNOTE:\fP The alias itself is not parsed for any version strings. So if your
alias is "MYHTTP/9.9", Libcurl will not treat the server as responding with
HTTP version 9.9. Instead Libcurl will use the value set by option
The alias itself is not parsed for any version strings. So if your alias is
\&"MYHTTP/9.9", Libcurl will not treat the server as responding with HTTP
version 9.9. Instead Libcurl will use the value set by option
\fICURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION\fP.
.IP CURLOPT_COOKIE
Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. It will be used to
@ -666,7 +670,7 @@ instead have the cookies written to stdout. Using this option also enables
cookies for this session, so if you for example follow a location it will make
matching cookies get sent accordingly.
\fBNOTE:\fP If the cookie jar file can't be created or written to (when the
If the cookie jar file can't be created or written to (when the
\fIcurl_easy_cleanup(3)\fP is called), libcurl will not and cannot report an
error for this. Using \fICURLOPT_VERBOSE\fP or \fICURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION\fP
will get a warning to display, but that is the only visible feedback you get
@ -773,9 +777,9 @@ directory. (Added in 7.10.7)
.IP CURLOPT_FTP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
Pass a long. Causes curl to set a timeout period (in seconds) on the amount
of time that the server is allowed to take in order to generate a response
message for a command before the session is considered hung. Note that while
curl is waiting for a response, this value overrides \fICURLOPT_TIMEOUT\fP. It
is recommended that if used in conjunction with \fICURLOPT_TIMEOUT\fP, you set
message for a command before the session is considered hung. While curl is
waiting for a response, this value overrides \fICURLOPT_TIMEOUT\fP. It is
recommended that if used in conjunction with \fICURLOPT_TIMEOUT\fP, you set
\fICURLOPT_FTP_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT\fP to a value smaller than
\fICURLOPT_TIMEOUT\fP. (Added in 7.10.8)
.IP CURLOPT_FTP_SKIP_PASV_IP
@ -835,10 +839,9 @@ stdout to binary mode. This option can be usable when transferring text data
between systems with different views on certain characters, such as newlines
or similar.
\fBNOTE:\fP libcurl does not do a complete ASCII conversion when doing ASCII
transfers over FTP. This is a known limitation/flaw that nobody has
rectified. libcurl simply sets the mode to ascii and performs a standard
transfer.
libcurl does not do a complete ASCII conversion when doing ASCII transfers
over FTP. This is a known limitation/flaw that nobody has rectified. libcurl
simply sets the mode to ascii and performs a standard transfer.
.IP CURLOPT_CRLF
Convert Unix newlines to CRLF newlines on transfers.
.IP CURLOPT_RANGE
@ -864,11 +867,11 @@ server supports the command first.
Restore to the internal default by setting this to NULL.
\fBNOTE:\fP Many people have wrongly used this option to replace the entire
request with their own, including multiple headers and POST contents. While
that might work in many cases, it will cause libcurl to send invalid requests
and it could possibly confuse the remote server badly. Use \fICURLOPT_POST\fP
and \fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDS\fP to set POST data. Use \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER\fP to
Many people have wrongly used this option to replace the entire request with
their own, including multiple headers and POST contents. While that might work
in many cases, it will cause libcurl to send invalid requests and it could
possibly confuse the remote server badly. Use \fICURLOPT_POST\fP and
\fICURLOPT_POSTFIELDS\fP to set POST data. Use \fICURLOPT_HTTPHEADER\fP to
replace or extend the set of headers sent by libcurl. Use
\fICURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION\fP to change HTTP version.
.IP CURLOPT_FILETIME
@ -912,26 +915,26 @@ Pass a long as parameter. This allows you to specify the maximum size (in
bytes) of a file to download. If the file requested is larger than this value,
the transfer will not start and CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED will be returned.
\fBNOTE:\fP The file size is not always known prior to download, and for such
files this option has no effect even if the file transfer ends up being larger
than this given limit. This concerns both FTP and HTTP transfers.
The file size is not always known prior to download, and for such files this
option has no effect even if the file transfer ends up being larger than this
given limit. This concerns both FTP and HTTP transfers.
.IP CURLOPT_MAXFILESIZE_LARGE
Pass a curl_off_t as parameter. This allows you to specify the maximum size
(in bytes) of a file to download. If the file requested is larger than this
value, the transfer will not start and \fICURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED\fP will be
returned. (Added in 7.11.0)
\fBNOTE:\fP The file size is not always known prior to download, and for such
files this option has no effect even if the file transfer ends up being larger
than this given limit. This concerns both FTP and HTTP transfers.
The file size is not always known prior to download, and for such files this
option has no effect even if the file transfer ends up being larger than this
given limit. This concerns both FTP and HTTP transfers.
.IP CURLOPT_TIMECONDITION
Pass a long as parameter. This defines how the \fICURLOPT_TIMEVALUE\fP time
value is treated. You can set this parameter to \fICURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE\fP
or \fICURL_TIMECOND_IFUNMODSINCE\fP. This feature applies to HTTP and FTP.
\fBNOTE:\fP The last modification time of a file is not always known and in such
instances this feature will have no effect even if the given time condition
would have not been met.
The last modification time of a file is not always known and in such instances
this feature will have no effect even if the given time condition would have
not been met.
.IP CURLOPT_TIMEVALUE
Pass a long as parameter. This should be the time in seconds since 1 jan 1970,
and the time will be used in a condition as specified with
@ -944,8 +947,8 @@ considerable time and limiting operations to less than a few minutes risk
aborting perfectly normal operations. This option will cause curl to use the
SIGALRM to enable time-outing system calls.
\fBNOTE:\fP this is not recommended to use in unix multi-threaded programs, as
it uses signals unless \fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL\fP (see above) is set.
In unix-like systems, this might cause signals to be used unless
\fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL\fP is set.
.IP CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT
Pass a long as parameter. It contains the transfer speed in bytes per second
that the transfer should be below during \fICURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME\fP seconds
@ -966,9 +969,9 @@ When reaching the maximum limit, curl uses the \fICURLOPT_CLOSEPOLICY\fP to
figure out which of the existing connections to close to prevent the number of
open connections to increase.
\fBNOTE:\fP if you already have performed transfers with this curl handle,
setting a smaller MAXCONNECTS than before may cause open connections to get
closed unnecessarily.
If you already have performed transfers with this curl handle, setting a
smaller MAXCONNECTS than before may cause open connections to get closed
unnecessarily.
.IP CURLOPT_CLOSEPOLICY
Pass a long. This option sets what policy libcurl should use when the
connection cache is filled and one of the open connections has to be closed to
@ -1000,8 +1003,8 @@ it has connected, this option is of no more use. Set to zero to disable
connection timeout (it will then only timeout on the system's internal
timeouts). See also the \fICURLOPT_TIMEOUT\fP option.
\fBNOTE:\fP this is not recommended to use in unix multi-threaded programs, as
it uses signals unless \fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL\fP (see above) is set.
In unix-like systems, this might cause signals to be used unless
\fICURLOPT_NOSIGNAL\fP is set.
.IP CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE
Allows an application to select what kind of IP addresses to use when
resolving host names. This is only interesting when using host names that
@ -1038,9 +1041,9 @@ changed with \fICURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE\fP.
Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The string should be
the format of your private key. Supported formats are "PEM", "DER" and "ENG".
\fBNOTE:\fP The format "ENG" enables you to load the private key from a crypto
engine. In this case \fICURLOPT_SSLKEY\fP is used as an identifier passed to
the engine. You have to set the crypto engine with \fICURLOPT_SSLENGINE\fP.
The format "ENG" enables you to load the private key from a crypto engine. In
this case \fICURLOPT_SSLKEY\fP is used as an identifier passed to the
engine. You have to set the crypto engine with \fICURLOPT_SSLENGINE\fP.
\&"DER" format key file currently does not work because of a bug in OpenSSL.
.IP CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. It will be used as
@ -1050,14 +1053,14 @@ Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. It will be used as
the identifier for the crypto engine you want to use for your private
key.
\fBNOTE:\fP If the crypto device cannot be loaded,
\fICURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND\fP is returned.
If the crypto device cannot be loaded, \fICURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND\fP is
returned.
.IP CURLOPT_SSLENGINE_DEFAULT
Sets the actual crypto engine as the default for (asymmetric) crypto
operations.
\fBNOTE:\fP If the crypto device cannot be set,
\fICURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED\fP is returned.
If the crypto device cannot be set, \fICURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED\fP is
returned.
.IP CURLOPT_SSLVERSION
Pass a long as parameter to control what version of SSL/TLS to attempt to use.
The available options are: