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docs: mention potential leak in curl_slist_append
When a non-empty list is appended to, and used as the returnvalue, the list pointer can leak in case of an allocation failure in the curl_slist_append() call. This is correctly handled in curl code usage but we weren't explicitly pointing it out in the API call documentation. Fix by extending the RETURNVALUE manpage section and example code. Closes #3424 Reported-by: dnivras on github Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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.\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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.\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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.\" *
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.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2017, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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.\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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.\" *
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.\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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.\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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@ -39,17 +39,29 @@ The list should be freed again (after usage) with
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\fIcurl_slist_free_all(3)\fP.
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.SH RETURN VALUE
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A null pointer is returned if anything went wrong, otherwise the new list
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pointer is returned.
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pointer is returned. To avoid overwriting an existing non-empty list on
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failure, the new list should be returned to a temporary variable which can
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be tested for NULL before updating the original list pointer.
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.SH EXAMPLE
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.nf
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CURL *handle;
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struct curl_slist *slist=NULL;
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struct curl_slist *temp=NULL;
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slist = curl_slist_append(slist, "pragma:");
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if (slist == NULL)
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return -1;
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temp = curl_slist_append(slist, "Accept:")
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if (temp == NULL) {
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curl_slist_free_all(slist);
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return -1;
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}
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slist = temp;
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curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, slist);
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curl_easy_perform(handle);
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