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docs/FAQ
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docs/FAQ
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Updated: March 23, 2001 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.shtml)
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Updated: April 22, 2001 (http://curl.haxx.se/docs/faq.shtml)
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_ _ ____ _
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/ __| | | | |_) | |
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ FAQ
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3.6 Does curl support javascript, ASP, XML, XHTML or HTML version Y?
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3.7 Can I use curl to delete/rename a file through FTP?
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3.8 How do I tell curl to follow HTTP redirects?
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3.9 How do I use curl in PHP?
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3.9 How do I use curl in PHP, Perl, Tcl, Ruby or Java?
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3.10 What about SOAP, WebDAV, XML-RPC or similar protocols over HTTP?
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4. Running Problems
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ FAQ
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4.5.4 "404 Not Found"
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4.5.5 "405 Method Not Allowed"
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4.6 Can you tell me what error code 142 means?
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4.7 How do I keep usernames and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
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4.7 How do I keep user names and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
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4.8 I found a bug!
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4.9 Curl can't authenticate to the server that requires NTLM?
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ FAQ
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5.3 How do I fetch multiple files with libcurl?
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5.4 Does libcurl do Winsock initing on win32 systems?
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5.5 Does CURLOPT_FILE and CURLOPT_INFILE work on win32 ?
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5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistant connections?
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5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistent connections?
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6. License Issues
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6.1 I have a GPL program, can I use the libcurl library?
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ FAQ
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with URL spelled in uppercase to make it obvious it deals with URLs. The
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fact it can also be pronounced 'see URL' also helped.
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Curl supports a range of common internet protocols, currently including
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Curl supports a range of common Internet protocols, currently including
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HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, GOPHER, LDAP, DICT, TELNET and FILE.
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We spell it cURL or just curl. We pronounce it with an initial k sound:
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ FAQ
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1.2 What is libcurl?
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libcurl is a reliable and portable library which provides you with an easy
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interface to a range of common internet protocols.
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interface to a range of common Internet protocols.
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You can use libcurl for free in your application even if it is commercial
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or closed-source.
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@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ FAQ
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something: fine, go ahead and write a script that wraps around curl to make
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it reality (like curlmirror.pl does).
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Curl is not an ftp site mirroring program. Sure, get and send ftp with curl
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but if you want systematic and sequential behaviour you should write a
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Curl is not an FTP site mirroring program. Sure, get and send FTP with curl
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but if you want systematic and sequential behavior you should write a
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script (or write a new program that interfaces libcurl) and do it.
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Curl is not a PHP tool, even though it works perfectly well when used from
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@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ FAQ
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Project cURL is entirely free and open, without any commercial interests or
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money involved. No person gets paid in any way for developing curl. We all
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do this volountarily on our spare time.
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do this voluntarily on our spare time.
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We get some help from companies. Contactor Data hosts the curl web site and
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the main mailing list, Haxx owns the curl web site's domain and
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@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ FAQ
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a few functions are left out from the libssl.
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If the function names missing include RSA or RSAREF you can be certain
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that this is because libssl requires the RSA and RSASEF libs to build.
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that this is because libssl requires the RSA and RSAREF libs to build.
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See the INSTALL file section that explains how to add those libs to
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configure. Make sure that you remove the config.cache file before you
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@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ FAQ
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Curl uses OpenSSL to do the SSL stuff. The LIBEAY32.DLL is what curl needs
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on a windows machine to do https://. Check out the curl web site to find
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accurate and up-to-date pointers to recent OpenSSL DDLs and other binary
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accurate and up-to-date pointers to recent OpenSSL DLLs and other binary
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packages.
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2.4. Does cURL support Socks (RFC 1928) ?
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No. Nobody has wanted it that badly yet. We appriciate patches that bring
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No. Nobody has wanted it that badly yet. We appreciate patches that bring
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this functionality.
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@ -263,10 +263,11 @@ FAQ
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use the -F type. In all the most common cases, you should use -d which then
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causes a posting with the type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
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This is described in some detail in the README.curl file, and if you don't
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understand it the first time, read it again before you post questions about
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this to the mailing list. Also, try reading through the mailing list
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archives for old postings and questions regarding this.
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This is described in some detail in the MANUAL and TheArtOfHttpScripting
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documents, and if you don't understand it the first time, read it again
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before you post questions about this to the mailing list. Also, try reading
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through the mailing list archives for old postings and questions regarding
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this.
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3.4. How do I tell curl to run custom FTP commands?
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@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ FAQ
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file transfer. Study the -Q/--quote option.
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Since curl is used for file transfers, you don't use curl to just perform
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ftp commands without transfering anything. Therefore you must always specify
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FTP commands without transferring anything. Therefore you must always specify
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a URL to transfer to/from even when doing custom FTP commands.
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3.5. How can I disable the Pragma: nocache header?
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@ -286,7 +287,7 @@ FAQ
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3.6. Does curl support javascript, ASP, XML, XHTML or HTML version Y?
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To curl, all contents are alike. It doesn't matter how the page was
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generated. It may be ASP, PHP, perl, shell-script, SSI or plain
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generated. It may be ASP, PHP, Perl, shell-script, SSI or plain
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HTML-files. There's no difference to curl and it doesn't even know what kind
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of language that generated the page.
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@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ FAQ
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3.7. Can I use curl to delete/rename a file through FTP?
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Yes. You specify custom ftp commands with -Q/--quote.
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Yes. You specify custom FTP commands with -Q/--quote.
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One example would be to delete a file after you have downloaded it:
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@ -310,8 +311,21 @@ FAQ
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curl -L http://redirector.com
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3.9 How do I use curl in PHP?
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3.9 How do I use curl in PHP, Perl, Tcl, Ruby or Java?
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There exist many language-interfaces for curl that integrates it better with
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various languages. If you are fluid in a script language, you may very well
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opt to use such an interface instead of using the command line tool.
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At the time of writing, there are bindings for the five language mentioned
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above, but chances are there are even more by the time you read this. Or you
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may be able you write your own wrapper for a not-yet support language!
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Find out more about which languages that support curl directly, and how to
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install and use them, in the libcurl section of the curl web site:
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http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
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PHP4 has the ability to use libcurl as an internal module if built with that
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option enabled. You then get a set of extra functions that can be used
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within your PHP programs. You find all details about those functions in the
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@ -326,7 +340,7 @@ FAQ
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3.10 What about SOAP, WebDAV, XML-RPC or similar protocols over HTTP?
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Curl adheres to the HTTP spec, which basically means you can play with *any*
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protocol that is built ontop of HTTP. Protocols such as SOAP, WEBDAV and
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protocol that is built on top of HTTP. Protocols such as SOAP, WEBDAV and
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XML-RPC are all such ones. You can use -X to set custom requests and -H to
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set custom headers (or replace internally generated ones).
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@ -354,7 +368,7 @@ FAQ
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In general unix shells, the & letter is treated special and when used, it
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runs the specified command in the background. To safely send the & as a part
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of a URL, you should qoute the entire URL by using single (') or double (")
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of a URL, you should quote the entire URL by using single (') or double (")
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quotes around it.
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An example that would invoke a remote CGI that uses &-letters could be:
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abort from such a condition and that's why it got this undocumented
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error. This should not occur in releases after 7.4.1.
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4.7. How do I keep usernames and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
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4.7. How do I keep user names and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
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This problem has two sides:
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The first part is to avoid having clear-text passwords in the command line
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so that they don't appear in 'ps' outputs and similar. That is easily
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avoided by using the "-K" option tho tell curl to read parameters from a
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avoided by using the "-K" option to tell curl to read parameters from a
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file or stdin to which you can pass the secret info.
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To keep the passwords in your account secret from the rest of the world is
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@ -445,11 +459,11 @@ FAQ
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Also note that regular HTTP and FTP passwords are sent in clear across the
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network. All it takes for anyone to fetch them is to listen on the network.
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Evesdropping is very easy.
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Eavesdropping is very easy.
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4.8 I found a bug!
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It is not a bug if the behaviour is documented. Read the docs first.
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It is not a bug if the behavior is documented. Read the docs first.
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If it is a problem with a binary you've downloaded or a package for your
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particular platform, try contacting the person who built the package/archive
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@ -478,14 +492,14 @@ FAQ
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programs. libcurl will use thread-safe functions instead of non-safe ones if
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your system has such.
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We would appriciate some kind of report or README file from those who have
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We would appreciate some kind of report or README file from those who have
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used libcurl in a threaded environment.
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5.2 How can I receive all data into a large memory chunk?
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You are in full control of the callback function that gets called every time
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there is data received from the remote server. You can make that callback do
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whatever you want. You do not have to write the receivied data to a file.
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whatever you want. You do not have to write the received data to a file.
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One solution to this problem could be to have a pointer to a struct that you
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pass to the callback function. You set the pointer using the
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@ -521,7 +535,7 @@ FAQ
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curl_easy_setopt() and then transfer it with curl_easy_perform(). The handle
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you get from curl_easy_init() is not only reusable starting with libcurl
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7.7, but also you're encouraged to reuse it if you can, as that will enable
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libcurl to use persistant connections.
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libcurl to use persistent connections.
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For libcurl prior to 7.7, there was no multiple file support. The only
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available way to do multiple requests was to init/perform/cleanup for each
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@ -547,15 +561,15 @@ FAQ
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(Provided by Joel DeYoung and Bob Schader)
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5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistant connections?
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5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistent connections?
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Starting with version 7.7, curl and libcurl will have excellent support for
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persistant connections when transferring several files from the same server.
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persistent connections when transferring several files from the same server.
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Curl will attempt to reuse connections for all URLs specified on the same
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command line/config file, and libcurl will reuse connections for all
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transfers that are made using the same libcurl handle.
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Previous versions had no persistant connection support.
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Previous versions had no persistent connection support.
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6. License Issues
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