filled-in text in the "Building" chapter and added a "libcurl with C++"

chapter
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Daniel Stenberg 2002-01-17 00:27:56 +00:00
parent e177f14595
commit 01ecb1d7e7
1 changed files with 54 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ PROGRAMMING WITH LIBCURL
About this Document
This document will attempt to describe the general principle and some basic
approach to consider when programming with libcurl. The text will focus
approaches to consider when programming with libcurl. The text will focus
mainly on the C/C++ interface but might apply fairly well on other interfaces
as well as they usually follow the C one pretty closely.
@ -23,12 +23,44 @@ About this Document
Building
There are many different ways to build C programs. This chapter will assume
a unix-style build process
Compiling the Program
Your compiler needs to know where the libcurl headers are
located. Therefore you must set your compiler's include path to point to
the directory where you installed them. The 'curl-config' tool can be used
to get this information:
$ curl-config --cflags
Linking the Program with libcurl
When having compiled the program, you need to link your object files to
create a single executable. For that to succeed, you need to link with
libcurl and possibly also with other libraries that libcurl itself depends
on. Like OpenSSL librararies, but even some standard OS libraries may be
needed on the command line. To figure out which flags to use, once again
the 'curl-config' tool comes to the rescue:
$ curl-config --libs
SSL or Not
libcurl can be built and customized in many ways. One of the things that
varies from different libraries and builds is the support for SSL-based
transfers, like HTTPS and FTPS. If OpenSSL was detected properly at
build-time, libcurl will be built with SSL support. To figure out if an
installed libcurl has been built with SSL support enabled, use
'curl-config' like this:
$ curl-config --feature
And if SSL is supported, the keyword 'SSL' will be written to stdout,
possibly together with a few other features that can be on and off on
different libcurls.
Global Preparation
@ -199,6 +231,27 @@ Upload Data to a Remote Site
fast as possible. The callback should return the number of bytes it wrote in
the buffer. Returning 0 will signal the end of the upload.
libcurl with C++
There's basicly only one thing to keep in mind when using C++ instead of C
when interfacing libcurl:
"The Callbacks Must Be Plain C"
So if you want a write callback set in libcurl, you should put it within
'extern'. Similar to this:
extern "C" {
size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
void *ourpointer)
{
/* do what you want with the data */
}
}
This will of course effectively turn the callback code into C. There won't be
any "this" pointer available etc.
-----
Footnotes: