curl/lib/escape.c

/*****************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _     
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |    
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |    
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___ 
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 *  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 *  Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 *  compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 *  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 *  basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 *  License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 *  under the License.
 *
 *  The Original Code is Curl.
 *
 *  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Daniel Stenberg.
 *
 *  Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998.
 *  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------
 * Main author:
 * - Daniel Stenberg <Daniel.Stenberg@haxx.nu>
 *
 * 	http://curl.haxx.nu
 *
 * $Source$
 * $Revision$
 * $Date$
 * $Author$
 * $State$
 * $Locker$
 *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Escape and unescape URL encoding in strings. The functions return a new
 * allocated string or NULL if an error occurred.  */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

char *curl_escape(char *string)
{
   int alloc=strlen(string)+1;
   char *ns = malloc(alloc);
   unsigned char in;
   int newlen = alloc;
   int index=0;

   while(*string) {
      in = *string;
      if(' ' == in)
	 ns[index++] = '+';
      else if(!(in >= 'a' && in <= 'z') &&
	      !(in >= 'A' && in <= 'Z') &&
	      !(in >= '0' && in <= '9')) {
	 /* encode it */
	 newlen += 2; /* the size grows with two, since this'll become a %XX */
	 if(newlen > alloc) {
	    alloc *= 2;
	    ns = realloc(ns, alloc);
	    if(!ns)
	       return NULL;
	 }
	 sprintf(&ns[index], "%%%02X", in);
	 index+=3;
      }
      else {
	 /* just copy this */
	 ns[index++]=in;
      }
      string++;
   }
   ns[index]=0; /* terminate it */
   return ns;
}

char *curl_unescape(char *string, int length)
{
   int alloc = (length?length:strlen(string))+1;
   char *ns = malloc(alloc);
   unsigned char in;
   int index=0;
   int hex;
  
   while(--alloc) {
      in = *string;
      if('+' == in)
	 in = ' ';
      else if('%' == in) {
	 /* encoded part */
	 if(sscanf(string+1, "%02X", &hex)) {
	    in = hex;
	    string+=2;
	 }
      }

      ns[index++] = in;
      string++;
   }
   ns[index]=0; /* terminate it */
   return ns;
  
}