mirror of
https://github.com/moparisthebest/curl
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744 lines
25 KiB
Python
744 lines
25 KiB
Python
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# Copyright (c) 2003-2016 CORE Security Technologies
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#
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# This software is provided under under a slightly modified version
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# of the Apache Software License. See the accompanying LICENSE file
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# for more information.
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#
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from struct import pack, unpack, calcsize
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class Structure:
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""" sublcasses can define commonHdr and/or structure.
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each of them is an tuple of either two: (fieldName, format) or three: (fieldName, ':', class) fields.
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[it can't be a dictionary, because order is important]
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where format specifies how the data in the field will be converted to/from bytes (string)
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class is the class to use when unpacking ':' fields.
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each field can only contain one value (or an array of values for *)
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i.e. struct.pack('Hl',1,2) is valid, but format specifier 'Hl' is not (you must use 2 dfferent fields)
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format specifiers:
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specifiers from module pack can be used with the same format
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see struct.__doc__ (pack/unpack is finally called)
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x [padding byte]
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c [character]
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b [signed byte]
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B [unsigned byte]
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h [signed short]
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H [unsigned short]
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l [signed long]
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L [unsigned long]
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i [signed integer]
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I [unsigned integer]
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q [signed long long (quad)]
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Q [unsigned long long (quad)]
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s [string (array of chars), must be preceded with length in format specifier, padded with zeros]
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p [pascal string (includes byte count), must be preceded with length in format specifier, padded with zeros]
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f [float]
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d [double]
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= [native byte ordering, size and alignment]
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@ [native byte ordering, standard size and alignment]
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! [network byte ordering]
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< [little endian]
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> [big endian]
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usual printf like specifiers can be used (if started with %)
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[not recommeneded, there is no why to unpack this]
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%08x will output an 8 bytes hex
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%s will output a string
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%s\\x00 will output a NUL terminated string
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%d%d will output 2 decimal digits (against the very same specification of Structure)
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...
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some additional format specifiers:
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: just copy the bytes from the field into the output string (input may be string, other structure, or anything responding to __str__()) (for unpacking, all what's left is returned)
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z same as :, but adds a NUL byte at the end (asciiz) (for unpacking the first NUL byte is used as terminator) [asciiz string]
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u same as z, but adds two NUL bytes at the end (after padding to an even size with NULs). (same for unpacking) [unicode string]
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w DCE-RPC/NDR string (it's a macro for [ '<L=(len(field)+1)/2','"\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00','<L=(len(field)+1)/2',':' ]
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?-field length of field named 'field', formated as specified with ? ('?' may be '!H' for example). The input value overrides the real length
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?1*?2 array of elements. Each formated as '?2', the number of elements in the array is stored as specified by '?1' (?1 is optional, or can also be a constant (number), for unpacking)
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'xxxx literal xxxx (field's value doesn't change the output. quotes must not be closed or escaped)
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"xxxx literal xxxx (field's value doesn't change the output. quotes must not be closed or escaped)
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_ will not pack the field. Accepts a third argument, which is an unpack code. See _Test_UnpackCode for an example
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?=packcode will evaluate packcode in the context of the structure, and pack the result as specified by ?. Unpacking is made plain
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?&fieldname "Address of field fieldname".
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For packing it will simply pack the id() of fieldname. Or use 0 if fieldname doesn't exists.
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For unpacking, it's used to know weather fieldname has to be unpacked or not, i.e. by adding a & field you turn another field (fieldname) in an optional field.
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"""
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commonHdr = ()
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structure = ()
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debug = 0
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def __init__(self, data = None, alignment = 0):
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if not hasattr(self, 'alignment'):
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self.alignment = alignment
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self.fields = {}
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self.rawData = data
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if data is not None:
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self.fromString(data)
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else:
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self.data = None
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@classmethod
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def fromFile(self, file):
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answer = self()
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answer.fromString(file.read(len(answer)))
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return answer
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def setAlignment(self, alignment):
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self.alignment = alignment
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def setData(self, data):
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self.data = data
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def packField(self, fieldName, format = None):
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if self.debug:
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print "packField( %s | %s )" % (fieldName, format)
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if format is None:
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format = self.formatForField(fieldName)
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if self.fields.has_key(fieldName):
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ans = self.pack(format, self.fields[fieldName], field = fieldName)
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else:
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ans = self.pack(format, None, field = fieldName)
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if self.debug:
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print "\tanswer %r" % ans
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return ans
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def getData(self):
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if self.data is not None:
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return self.data
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data = ''
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for field in self.commonHdr+self.structure:
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try:
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data += self.packField(field[0], field[1])
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except Exception, e:
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if self.fields.has_key(field[0]):
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e.args += ("When packing field '%s | %s | %r' in %s" % (field[0], field[1], self[field[0]], self.__class__),)
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else:
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e.args += ("When packing field '%s | %s' in %s" % (field[0], field[1], self.__class__),)
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raise
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if self.alignment:
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if len(data) % self.alignment:
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data += ('\x00'*self.alignment)[:-(len(data) % self.alignment)]
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#if len(data) % self.alignment: data += ('\x00'*self.alignment)[:-(len(data) % self.alignment)]
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return data
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def fromString(self, data):
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self.rawData = data
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for field in self.commonHdr+self.structure:
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if self.debug:
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print "fromString( %s | %s | %r )" % (field[0], field[1], data)
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size = self.calcUnpackSize(field[1], data, field[0])
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if self.debug:
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print " size = %d" % size
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dataClassOrCode = str
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if len(field) > 2:
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dataClassOrCode = field[2]
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try:
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self[field[0]] = self.unpack(field[1], data[:size], dataClassOrCode = dataClassOrCode, field = field[0])
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except Exception,e:
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e.args += ("When unpacking field '%s | %s | %r[:%d]'" % (field[0], field[1], data, size),)
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raise
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size = self.calcPackSize(field[1], self[field[0]], field[0])
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if self.alignment and size % self.alignment:
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size += self.alignment - (size % self.alignment)
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data = data[size:]
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return self
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def __setitem__(self, key, value):
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self.fields[key] = value
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self.data = None # force recompute
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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return self.fields[key]
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def __delitem__(self, key):
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del self.fields[key]
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def __str__(self):
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return self.getData()
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def __len__(self):
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# XXX: improve
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return len(self.getData())
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def pack(self, format, data, field = None):
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if self.debug:
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print " pack( %s | %r | %s)" % (format, data, field)
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if field:
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addressField = self.findAddressFieldFor(field)
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if (addressField is not None) and (data is None):
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return ''
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# void specifier
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if format[:1] == '_':
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return ''
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# quote specifier
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if format[:1] == "'" or format[:1] == '"':
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return format[1:]
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# code specifier
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two = format.split('=')
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if len(two) >= 2:
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try:
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return self.pack(two[0], data)
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except:
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fields = {'self':self}
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fields.update(self.fields)
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return self.pack(two[0], eval(two[1], {}, fields))
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# address specifier
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two = format.split('&')
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if len(two) == 2:
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try:
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return self.pack(two[0], data)
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except:
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if (self.fields.has_key(two[1])) and (self[two[1]] is not None):
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return self.pack(two[0], id(self[two[1]]) & ((1<<(calcsize(two[0])*8))-1) )
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else:
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return self.pack(two[0], 0)
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# length specifier
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two = format.split('-')
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if len(two) == 2:
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try:
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return self.pack(two[0],data)
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except:
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return self.pack(two[0], self.calcPackFieldSize(two[1]))
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# array specifier
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two = format.split('*')
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if len(two) == 2:
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answer = ''
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for each in data:
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answer += self.pack(two[1], each)
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if two[0]:
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if two[0].isdigit():
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if int(two[0]) != len(data):
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raise Exception, "Array field has a constant size, and it doesn't match the actual value"
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else:
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return self.pack(two[0], len(data))+answer
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return answer
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# "printf" string specifier
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if format[:1] == '%':
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# format string like specifier
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return format % data
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# asciiz specifier
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if format[:1] == 'z':
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return str(data)+'\0'
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# unicode specifier
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if format[:1] == 'u':
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return str(data)+'\0\0' + (len(data) & 1 and '\0' or '')
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# DCE-RPC/NDR string specifier
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if format[:1] == 'w':
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if len(data) == 0:
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data = '\0\0'
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elif len(data) % 2:
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data += '\0'
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l = pack('<L', len(data)/2)
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return '%s\0\0\0\0%s%s' % (l,l,data)
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if data is None:
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raise Exception, "Trying to pack None"
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# literal specifier
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if format[:1] == ':':
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return str(data)
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# struct like specifier
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return pack(format, data)
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def unpack(self, format, data, dataClassOrCode = str, field = None):
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if self.debug:
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print " unpack( %s | %r )" % (format, data)
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if field:
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addressField = self.findAddressFieldFor(field)
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if addressField is not None:
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if not self[addressField]:
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return
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# void specifier
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if format[:1] == '_':
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if dataClassOrCode != str:
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fields = {'self':self, 'inputDataLeft':data}
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fields.update(self.fields)
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return eval(dataClassOrCode, {}, fields)
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else:
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return None
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# quote specifier
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if format[:1] == "'" or format[:1] == '"':
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answer = format[1:]
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if answer != data:
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raise Exception, "Unpacked data doesn't match constant value '%r' should be '%r'" % (data, answer)
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return answer
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# address specifier
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two = format.split('&')
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if len(two) == 2:
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return self.unpack(two[0],data)
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# code specifier
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two = format.split('=')
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if len(two) >= 2:
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return self.unpack(two[0],data)
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# length specifier
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two = format.split('-')
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if len(two) == 2:
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return self.unpack(two[0],data)
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# array specifier
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two = format.split('*')
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if len(two) == 2:
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answer = []
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sofar = 0
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if two[0].isdigit():
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number = int(two[0])
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elif two[0]:
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sofar += self.calcUnpackSize(two[0], data)
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number = self.unpack(two[0], data[:sofar])
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else:
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number = -1
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while number and sofar < len(data):
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nsofar = sofar + self.calcUnpackSize(two[1],data[sofar:])
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answer.append(self.unpack(two[1], data[sofar:nsofar], dataClassOrCode))
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number -= 1
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sofar = nsofar
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return answer
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# "printf" string specifier
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if format[:1] == '%':
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# format string like specifier
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return format % data
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# asciiz specifier
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if format == 'z':
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if data[-1] != '\x00':
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raise Exception, ("%s 'z' field is not NUL terminated: %r" % (field, data))
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return data[:-1] # remove trailing NUL
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# unicode specifier
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if format == 'u':
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if data[-2:] != '\x00\x00':
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raise Exception, ("%s 'u' field is not NUL-NUL terminated: %r" % (field, data))
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return data[:-2] # remove trailing NUL
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# DCE-RPC/NDR string specifier
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if format == 'w':
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l = unpack('<L', data[:4])[0]
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return data[12:12+l*2]
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# literal specifier
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if format == ':':
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return dataClassOrCode(data)
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# struct like specifier
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return unpack(format, data)[0]
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def calcPackSize(self, format, data, field = None):
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# # print " calcPackSize %s:%r" % (format, data)
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if field:
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addressField = self.findAddressFieldFor(field)
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if addressField is not None:
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if not self[addressField]:
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return 0
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# void specifier
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if format[:1] == '_':
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return 0
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# quote specifier
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if format[:1] == "'" or format[:1] == '"':
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return len(format)-1
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# address specifier
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two = format.split('&')
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if len(two) == 2:
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return self.calcPackSize(two[0], data)
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# code specifier
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two = format.split('=')
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if len(two) >= 2:
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return self.calcPackSize(two[0], data)
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# length specifier
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two = format.split('-')
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if len(two) == 2:
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return self.calcPackSize(two[0], data)
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# array specifier
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two = format.split('*')
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if len(two) == 2:
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answer = 0
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if two[0].isdigit():
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if int(two[0]) != len(data):
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raise Exception, "Array field has a constant size, and it doesn't match the actual value"
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elif two[0]:
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answer += self.calcPackSize(two[0], len(data))
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for each in data:
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answer += self.calcPackSize(two[1], each)
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return answer
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# "printf" string specifier
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if format[:1] == '%':
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# format string like specifier
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return len(format % data)
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# asciiz specifier
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if format[:1] == 'z':
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return len(data)+1
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# asciiz specifier
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if format[:1] == 'u':
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l = len(data)
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return l + (l & 1 and 3 or 2)
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# DCE-RPC/NDR string specifier
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if format[:1] == 'w':
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l = len(data)
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return 12+l+l % 2
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# literal specifier
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if format[:1] == ':':
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return len(data)
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# struct like specifier
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return calcsize(format)
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def calcUnpackSize(self, format, data, field = None):
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if self.debug:
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print " calcUnpackSize( %s | %s | %r)" % (field, format, data)
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||
|
# void specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == '_':
|
||
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
addressField = self.findAddressFieldFor(field)
|
||
|
if addressField is not None:
|
||
|
if not self[addressField]:
|
||
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
lengthField = self.findLengthFieldFor(field)
|
||
|
return self[lengthField]
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
# XXX: Try to match to actual values, raise if no match
|
||
|
|
||
|
# quote specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == "'" or format[:1] == '"':
|
||
|
return len(format)-1
|
||
|
|
||
|
# address specifier
|
||
|
two = format.split('&')
|
||
|
if len(two) == 2:
|
||
|
return self.calcUnpackSize(two[0], data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# code specifier
|
||
|
two = format.split('=')
|
||
|
if len(two) >= 2:
|
||
|
return self.calcUnpackSize(two[0], data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# length specifier
|
||
|
two = format.split('-')
|
||
|
if len(two) == 2:
|
||
|
return self.calcUnpackSize(two[0], data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# array specifier
|
||
|
two = format.split('*')
|
||
|
if len(two) == 2:
|
||
|
answer = 0
|
||
|
if two[0]:
|
||
|
if two[0].isdigit():
|
||
|
number = int(two[0])
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
answer += self.calcUnpackSize(two[0], data)
|
||
|
number = self.unpack(two[0], data[:answer])
|
||
|
|
||
|
while number:
|
||
|
number -= 1
|
||
|
answer += self.calcUnpackSize(two[1], data[answer:])
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
while answer < len(data):
|
||
|
answer += self.calcUnpackSize(two[1], data[answer:])
|
||
|
return answer
|
||
|
|
||
|
# "printf" string specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == '%':
|
||
|
raise Exception, "Can't guess the size of a printf like specifier for unpacking"
|
||
|
|
||
|
# asciiz specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == 'z':
|
||
|
return data.index('\x00')+1
|
||
|
|
||
|
# asciiz specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == 'u':
|
||
|
l = data.index('\x00\x00')
|
||
|
return l + (l & 1 and 3 or 2)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# DCE-RPC/NDR string specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == 'w':
|
||
|
l = unpack('<L', data[:4])[0]
|
||
|
return 12+l*2
|
||
|
|
||
|
# literal specifier
|
||
|
if format[:1] == ':':
|
||
|
return len(data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# struct like specifier
|
||
|
return calcsize(format)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def calcPackFieldSize(self, fieldName, format = None):
|
||
|
if format is None:
|
||
|
format = self.formatForField(fieldName)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return self.calcPackSize(format, self[fieldName])
|
||
|
|
||
|
def formatForField(self, fieldName):
|
||
|
for field in self.commonHdr+self.structure:
|
||
|
if field[0] == fieldName:
|
||
|
return field[1]
|
||
|
raise Exception, ("Field %s not found" % fieldName)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def findAddressFieldFor(self, fieldName):
|
||
|
descriptor = '&%s' % fieldName
|
||
|
l = len(descriptor)
|
||
|
for field in self.commonHdr+self.structure:
|
||
|
if field[1][-l:] == descriptor:
|
||
|
return field[0]
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def findLengthFieldFor(self, fieldName):
|
||
|
descriptor = '-%s' % fieldName
|
||
|
l = len(descriptor)
|
||
|
for field in self.commonHdr+self.structure:
|
||
|
if field[1][-l:] == descriptor:
|
||
|
return field[0]
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def zeroValue(self, format):
|
||
|
two = format.split('*')
|
||
|
if len(two) == 2:
|
||
|
if two[0].isdigit():
|
||
|
return (self.zeroValue(two[1]),)*int(two[0])
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not format.find('*') == -1: return ()
|
||
|
if 's' in format: return ''
|
||
|
if format in ['z',':','u']: return ''
|
||
|
if format == 'w': return '\x00\x00'
|
||
|
|
||
|
return 0
|
||
|
|
||
|
def clear(self):
|
||
|
for field in self.commonHdr + self.structure:
|
||
|
self[field[0]] = self.zeroValue(field[1])
|
||
|
|
||
|
def dump(self, msg = None, indent = 0):
|
||
|
if msg is None: msg = self.__class__.__name__
|
||
|
ind = ' '*indent
|
||
|
print "\n%s" % msg
|
||
|
fixedFields = []
|
||
|
for field in self.commonHdr+self.structure:
|
||
|
i = field[0]
|
||
|
if i in self.fields:
|
||
|
fixedFields.append(i)
|
||
|
if isinstance(self[i], Structure):
|
||
|
self[i].dump('%s%s:{' % (ind,i), indent = indent + 4)
|
||
|
print "%s}" % ind
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
print "%s%s: {%r}" % (ind,i,self[i])
|
||
|
# Do we have remaining fields not defined in the structures? let's
|
||
|
# print them
|
||
|
remainingFields = list(set(self.fields) - set(fixedFields))
|
||
|
for i in remainingFields:
|
||
|
if isinstance(self[i], Structure):
|
||
|
self[i].dump('%s%s:{' % (ind,i), indent = indent + 4)
|
||
|
print "%s}" % ind
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
print "%s%s: {%r}" % (ind,i,self[i])
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _StructureTest:
|
||
|
alignment = 0
|
||
|
def create(self,data = None):
|
||
|
if data is not None:
|
||
|
return self.theClass(data, alignment = self.alignment)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return self.theClass(alignment = self.alignment)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def run(self):
|
||
|
print
|
||
|
print "-"*70
|
||
|
testName = self.__class__.__name__
|
||
|
print "starting test: %s....." % testName
|
||
|
a = self.create()
|
||
|
self.populate(a)
|
||
|
a.dump("packing.....")
|
||
|
a_str = str(a)
|
||
|
print "packed: %r" % a_str
|
||
|
print "unpacking....."
|
||
|
b = self.create(a_str)
|
||
|
b.dump("unpacked.....")
|
||
|
print "repacking....."
|
||
|
b_str = str(b)
|
||
|
if b_str != a_str:
|
||
|
print "ERROR: original packed and repacked don't match"
|
||
|
print "packed: %r" % b_str
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_simple(_StructureTest):
|
||
|
class theClass(Structure):
|
||
|
commonHdr = ()
|
||
|
structure = (
|
||
|
('int1', '!L'),
|
||
|
('len1','!L-z1'),
|
||
|
('arr1','B*<L'),
|
||
|
('z1', 'z'),
|
||
|
('u1','u'),
|
||
|
('', '"COCA'),
|
||
|
('len2','!H-:1'),
|
||
|
('', '"COCA'),
|
||
|
(':1', ':'),
|
||
|
('int3','>L'),
|
||
|
('code1','>L=len(arr1)*2+0x1000'),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
a['default'] = 'hola'
|
||
|
a['int1'] = 0x3131
|
||
|
a['int3'] = 0x45444342
|
||
|
a['z1'] = 'hola'
|
||
|
a['u1'] = 'hola'.encode('utf_16_le')
|
||
|
a[':1'] = ':1234:'
|
||
|
a['arr1'] = (0x12341234,0x88990077,0x41414141)
|
||
|
# a['len1'] = 0x42424242
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_fixedLength(_Test_simple):
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
_Test_simple.populate(self, a)
|
||
|
a['len1'] = 0x42424242
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_simple_aligned4(_Test_simple):
|
||
|
alignment = 4
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_nested(_StructureTest):
|
||
|
class theClass(Structure):
|
||
|
class _Inner(Structure):
|
||
|
structure = (('data', 'z'),)
|
||
|
|
||
|
structure = (
|
||
|
('nest1', ':', _Inner),
|
||
|
('nest2', ':', _Inner),
|
||
|
('int', '<L'),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
a['nest1'] = _Test_nested.theClass._Inner()
|
||
|
a['nest2'] = _Test_nested.theClass._Inner()
|
||
|
a['nest1']['data'] = 'hola manola'
|
||
|
a['nest2']['data'] = 'chau loco'
|
||
|
a['int'] = 0x12345678
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_Optional(_StructureTest):
|
||
|
class theClass(Structure):
|
||
|
structure = (
|
||
|
('pName','<L&Name'),
|
||
|
('pList','<L&List'),
|
||
|
('Name','w'),
|
||
|
('List','<H*<L'),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
a['Name'] = 'Optional test'
|
||
|
a['List'] = (1,2,3,4)
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_Optional_sparse(_Test_Optional):
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
_Test_Optional.populate(self, a)
|
||
|
del a['Name']
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_AsciiZArray(_StructureTest):
|
||
|
class theClass(Structure):
|
||
|
structure = (
|
||
|
('head','<L'),
|
||
|
('array','B*z'),
|
||
|
('tail','<L'),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
a['head'] = 0x1234
|
||
|
a['tail'] = 0xabcd
|
||
|
a['array'] = ('hola','manola','te traje')
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_UnpackCode(_StructureTest):
|
||
|
class theClass(Structure):
|
||
|
structure = (
|
||
|
('leni','<L=len(uno)*2'),
|
||
|
('cuchi','_-uno','leni/2'),
|
||
|
('uno',':'),
|
||
|
('dos',':'),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
a['uno'] = 'soy un loco!'
|
||
|
a['dos'] = 'que haces fiera'
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _Test_AAA(_StructureTest):
|
||
|
class theClass(Structure):
|
||
|
commonHdr = ()
|
||
|
structure = (
|
||
|
('iv', '!L=((init_vector & 0xFFFFFF) << 8) | ((pad & 0x3f) << 2) | (keyid & 3)'),
|
||
|
('init_vector', '_','(iv >> 8)'),
|
||
|
('pad', '_','((iv >>2) & 0x3F)'),
|
||
|
('keyid', '_','( iv & 0x03 )'),
|
||
|
('dataLen', '_-data', 'len(inputDataLeft)-4'),
|
||
|
('data',':'),
|
||
|
('icv','>L'),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def populate(self, a):
|
||
|
a['init_vector']=0x01020304
|
||
|
#a['pad']=int('01010101',2)
|
||
|
a['pad']=int('010101',2)
|
||
|
a['keyid']=0x07
|
||
|
a['data']="\xA0\xA1\xA2\xA3\xA4\xA5\xA6\xA7\xA8\xA9"
|
||
|
a['icv'] = 0x05060708
|
||
|
#a['iv'] = 0x01020304
|
||
|
|
||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
_Test_simple().run()
|
||
|
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
_Test_fixedLength().run()
|
||
|
except:
|
||
|
print "cannot repack because length is bogus"
|
||
|
|
||
|
_Test_simple_aligned4().run()
|
||
|
_Test_nested().run()
|
||
|
_Test_Optional().run()
|
||
|
_Test_Optional_sparse().run()
|
||
|
_Test_AsciiZArray().run()
|
||
|
_Test_UnpackCode().run()
|
||
|
_Test_AAA().run()
|