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SickRage/lib/shove/cache/db.py

118 lines
3.9 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Database object cache.
The shove psuedo-URL used for database object caches is the format used by
SQLAlchemy:
<driver>://<username>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>
<driver> is the database engine. The engines currently supported SQLAlchemy are
sqlite, mysql, postgres, oracle, mssql, and firebird.
<username> is the database account user name
<password> is the database accound password
<host> is the database location
<port> is the database port
<database> is the name of the specific database
For more information on specific databases see:
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/dbengine.myt#dbengine_supported
'''
import time
import random
from datetime import datetime
try:
from sqlalchemy import (
MetaData, Table, Column, String, Binary, DateTime, select, update,
insert, delete,
)
from shove import DbBase
except ImportError:
raise ImportError('Requires SQLAlchemy >= 0.4')
__all__ = ['DbCache']
class DbCache(DbBase):
'''database cache backend'''
def __init__(self, engine, **kw):
super(DbCache, self).__init__(engine, **kw)
# Get table name
tablename = kw.get('tablename', 'cache')
# Bind metadata
self._metadata = MetaData(engine)
# Make cache table
self._store = Table(tablename, self._metadata,
Column('key', String(60), primary_key=True, nullable=False),
Column('value', Binary, nullable=False),
Column('expires', DateTime, nullable=False),
)
# Create cache table if it does not exist
if not self._store.exists():
self._store.create()
# Set maximum entries
self._max_entries = kw.get('max_entries', 300)
# Maximum number of entries to cull per call if cache is full
self._maxcull = kw.get('maxcull', 10)
# Set timeout
self.timeout = kw.get('timeout', 300)
def __getitem__(self, key):
row = select(
[self._store.c.value, self._store.c.expires],
self._store.c.key == key
).execute().fetchone()
if row is not None:
# Remove if item expired
if row.expires < datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0):
del self[key]
raise KeyError(key)
return self.loads(str(row.value))
raise KeyError(key)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
timeout, value, cache = self.timeout, self.dumps(value), self._store
# Cull if too many items
if len(self) >= self._max_entries:
self._cull()
# Generate expiration time
expires = datetime.fromtimestamp(
time.time() + timeout
).replace(microsecond=0)
# Update database if key already present
if key in self:
update(
cache,
cache.c.key == key,
dict(value=value, expires=expires),
).execute()
# Insert new key if key not present
else:
insert(
cache, dict(key=key, value=value, expires=expires)
).execute()
def _cull(self):
'''Remove items in cache to make more room.'''
cache, maxcull = self._store, self._maxcull
# Remove items that have timed out
now = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
delete(cache, cache.c.expires < now).execute()
# Remove any items over the maximum allowed number in the cache
if len(self) >= self._max_entries:
# Upper limit for key query
ul = maxcull * 2
# Get list of keys
keys = [
i[0] for i in select(
[cache.c.key], limit=ul
).execute().fetchall()
]
# Get some keys at random
delkeys = list(random.choice(keys) for i in xrange(maxcull))
delete(cache, cache.c.key.in_(delkeys)).execute()