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SickRage/tornado/test/web_test.py

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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, with_statement
from tornado.concurrent import Future
from tornado import gen
from tornado.escape import json_decode, utf8, to_unicode, recursive_unicode, native_str, to_basestring
from tornado.httputil import format_timestamp
from tornado.iostream import IOStream
from tornado import locale
from tornado.log import app_log, gen_log
from tornado.simple_httpclient import SimpleAsyncHTTPClient
from tornado.template import DictLoader
from tornado.testing import AsyncHTTPTestCase, ExpectLog, gen_test
from tornado.test.util import unittest
from tornado.util import u, ObjectDict, unicode_type, timedelta_to_seconds
from tornado.web import RequestHandler, authenticated, Application, asynchronous, url, HTTPError, StaticFileHandler, _create_signature_v1, create_signed_value, decode_signed_value, ErrorHandler, UIModule, MissingArgumentError, stream_request_body, Finish, removeslash, addslash, RedirectHandler as WebRedirectHandler
import binascii
import contextlib
import datetime
import email.utils
import itertools
import logging
import os
import re
import socket
try:
import urllib.parse as urllib_parse # py3
except ImportError:
import urllib as urllib_parse # py2
wsgi_safe_tests = []
relpath = lambda *a: os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), *a)
def wsgi_safe(cls):
wsgi_safe_tests.append(cls)
return cls
class WebTestCase(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
"""Base class for web tests that also supports WSGI mode.
Override get_handlers and get_app_kwargs instead of get_app.
Append to wsgi_safe to have it run in wsgi_test as well.
"""
def get_app(self):
self.app = Application(self.get_handlers(), **self.get_app_kwargs())
return self.app
def get_handlers(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return {}
class SimpleHandlerTestCase(WebTestCase):
"""Simplified base class for tests that work with a single handler class.
To use, define a nested class named ``Handler``.
"""
def get_handlers(self):
return [('/', self.Handler)]
class HelloHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write('hello')
class CookieTestRequestHandler(RequestHandler):
# stub out enough methods to make the secure_cookie functions work
def __init__(self):
# don't call super.__init__
self._cookies = {}
self.application = ObjectDict(settings=dict(cookie_secret='0123456789'))
def get_cookie(self, name):
return self._cookies.get(name)
def set_cookie(self, name, value, expires_days=None):
self._cookies[name] = value
# See SignedValueTest below for more.
class SecureCookieV1Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_round_trip(self):
handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
handler.set_secure_cookie('foo', b'bar', version=1)
self.assertEqual(handler.get_secure_cookie('foo', min_version=1),
b'bar')
def test_cookie_tampering_future_timestamp(self):
handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
# this string base64-encodes to '12345678'
handler.set_secure_cookie('foo', binascii.a2b_hex(b'd76df8e7aefc'),
version=1)
cookie = handler._cookies['foo']
match = re.match(br'12345678\|([0-9]+)\|([0-9a-f]+)', cookie)
self.assertTrue(match)
timestamp = match.group(1)
sig = match.group(2)
self.assertEqual(
_create_signature_v1(handler.application.settings["cookie_secret"],
'foo', '12345678', timestamp),
sig)
# shifting digits from payload to timestamp doesn't alter signature
# (this is not desirable behavior, just confirming that that's how it
# works)
self.assertEqual(
_create_signature_v1(handler.application.settings["cookie_secret"],
'foo', '1234', b'5678' + timestamp),
sig)
# tamper with the cookie
handler._cookies['foo'] = utf8('1234|5678%s|%s' % (
to_basestring(timestamp), to_basestring(sig)))
# it gets rejected
with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Cookie timestamp in future"):
self.assertTrue(
handler.get_secure_cookie('foo', min_version=1) is None)
def test_arbitrary_bytes(self):
# Secure cookies accept arbitrary data (which is base64 encoded).
# Note that normal cookies accept only a subset of ascii.
handler = CookieTestRequestHandler()
handler.set_secure_cookie('foo', b'\xe9', version=1)
self.assertEqual(handler.get_secure_cookie('foo', min_version=1), b'\xe9')
class CookieTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
class SetCookieHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
# Try setting cookies with different argument types
# to ensure that everything gets encoded correctly
self.set_cookie("str", "asdf")
self.set_cookie("unicode", u("qwer"))
self.set_cookie("bytes", b"zxcv")
class GetCookieHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write(self.get_cookie("foo", "default"))
class SetCookieDomainHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
# unicode domain and path arguments shouldn't break things
# either (see bug #285)
self.set_cookie("unicode_args", "blah", domain=u("foo.com"),
path=u("/foo"))
class SetCookieSpecialCharHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_cookie("equals", "a=b")
self.set_cookie("semicolon", "a;b")
self.set_cookie("quote", 'a"b')
class SetCookieOverwriteHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_cookie("a", "b", domain="example.com")
self.set_cookie("c", "d", domain="example.com")
# A second call with the same name clobbers the first.
# Attributes from the first call are not carried over.
self.set_cookie("a", "e")
class SetCookieMaxAgeHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_cookie("foo", "bar", max_age=10)
class SetCookieExpiresDaysHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_cookie("foo", "bar", expires_days=10)
return [("/set", SetCookieHandler),
("/get", GetCookieHandler),
("/set_domain", SetCookieDomainHandler),
("/special_char", SetCookieSpecialCharHandler),
("/set_overwrite", SetCookieOverwriteHandler),
("/set_max_age", SetCookieMaxAgeHandler),
("/set_expires_days", SetCookieExpiresDaysHandler),
]
def test_set_cookie(self):
response = self.fetch("/set")
self.assertEqual(sorted(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie")),
["bytes=zxcv; Path=/",
"str=asdf; Path=/",
"unicode=qwer; Path=/",
])
def test_get_cookie(self):
response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": "foo=bar"})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": 'foo="bar"'})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": "/=exception;"})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
def test_set_cookie_domain(self):
response = self.fetch("/set_domain")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie"),
["unicode_args=blah; Domain=foo.com; Path=/foo"])
def test_cookie_special_char(self):
response = self.fetch("/special_char")
headers = sorted(response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie"))
self.assertEqual(len(headers), 3)
self.assertEqual(headers[0], 'equals="a=b"; Path=/')
self.assertEqual(headers[1], 'quote="a\\"b"; Path=/')
# python 2.7 octal-escapes the semicolon; older versions leave it alone
self.assertTrue(headers[2] in ('semicolon="a;b"; Path=/',
'semicolon="a\\073b"; Path=/'),
headers[2])
data = [('foo=a=b', 'a=b'),
('foo="a=b"', 'a=b'),
('foo="a;b"', 'a;b'),
# ('foo=a\\073b', 'a;b'), # even encoded, ";" is a delimiter
('foo="a\\073b"', 'a;b'),
('foo="a\\"b"', 'a"b'),
]
for header, expected in data:
logging.debug("trying %r", header)
response = self.fetch("/get", headers={"Cookie": header})
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(expected))
def test_set_cookie_overwrite(self):
response = self.fetch("/set_overwrite")
headers = response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie")
self.assertEqual(sorted(headers),
["a=e; Path=/", "c=d; Domain=example.com; Path=/"])
def test_set_cookie_max_age(self):
response = self.fetch("/set_max_age")
headers = response.headers.get_list("Set-Cookie")
self.assertEqual(sorted(headers),
["foo=bar; Max-Age=10; Path=/"])
def test_set_cookie_expires_days(self):
response = self.fetch("/set_expires_days")
header = response.headers.get("Set-Cookie")
match = re.match("foo=bar; expires=(?P<expires>.+); Path=/", header)
self.assertIsNotNone(match)
expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(days=10)
header_expires = datetime.datetime(
*email.utils.parsedate(match.groupdict()["expires"])[:6])
self.assertTrue(abs(timedelta_to_seconds(expires - header_expires)) < 10)
class AuthRedirectRequestHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, login_url):
self.login_url = login_url
def get_login_url(self):
return self.login_url
@authenticated
def get(self):
# we'll never actually get here because the test doesn't follow redirects
self.send_error(500)
class AuthRedirectTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [('/relative', AuthRedirectRequestHandler,
dict(login_url='/login')),
('/absolute', AuthRedirectRequestHandler,
dict(login_url='http://example.com/login'))]
def test_relative_auth_redirect(self):
self.http_client.fetch(self.get_url('/relative'), self.stop,
follow_redirects=False)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], '/login?next=%2Frelative')
def test_absolute_auth_redirect(self):
self.http_client.fetch(self.get_url('/absolute'), self.stop,
follow_redirects=False)
response = self.wait()
self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
self.assertTrue(re.match(
'http://example.com/login\?next=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A[0-9]+%2Fabsolute',
response.headers['Location']), response.headers['Location'])
class ConnectionCloseHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, test):
self.test = test
@asynchronous
def get(self):
self.test.on_handler_waiting()
def on_connection_close(self):
self.test.on_connection_close()
class ConnectionCloseTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [('/', ConnectionCloseHandler, dict(test=self))]
def test_connection_close(self):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
self.stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
self.stream.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
self.wait()
def on_handler_waiting(self):
logging.debug('handler waiting')
self.stream.close()
def on_connection_close(self):
logging.debug('connection closed')
self.stop()
class EchoHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self, *path_args):
# Type checks: web.py interfaces convert argument values to
# unicode strings (by default, but see also decode_argument).
# In httpserver.py (i.e. self.request.arguments), they're left
# as bytes. Keys are always native strings.
for key in self.request.arguments:
if type(key) != str:
raise Exception("incorrect type for key: %r" % type(key))
for value in self.request.arguments[key]:
if type(value) != bytes:
raise Exception("incorrect type for value: %r" %
type(value))
for value in self.get_arguments(key):
if type(value) != unicode_type:
raise Exception("incorrect type for value: %r" %
type(value))
for arg in path_args:
if type(arg) != unicode_type:
raise Exception("incorrect type for path arg: %r" % type(arg))
self.write(dict(path=self.request.path,
path_args=path_args,
args=recursive_unicode(self.request.arguments)))
class RequestEncodingTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [("/group/(.*)", EchoHandler),
("/slashes/([^/]*)/([^/]*)", EchoHandler),
]
def fetch_json(self, path):
return json_decode(self.fetch(path).body)
def test_group_question_mark(self):
# Ensure that url-encoded question marks are handled properly
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json('/group/%3F'),
dict(path='/group/%3F', path_args=['?'], args={}))
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json('/group/%3F?%3F=%3F'),
dict(path='/group/%3F', path_args=['?'], args={'?': ['?']}))
def test_group_encoding(self):
# Path components and query arguments should be decoded the same way
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json('/group/%C3%A9?arg=%C3%A9'),
{u("path"): u("/group/%C3%A9"),
u("path_args"): [u("\u00e9")],
u("args"): {u("arg"): [u("\u00e9")]}})
def test_slashes(self):
# Slashes may be escaped to appear as a single "directory" in the path,
# but they are then unescaped when passed to the get() method.
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json('/slashes/foo/bar'),
dict(path="/slashes/foo/bar",
path_args=["foo", "bar"],
args={}))
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json('/slashes/a%2Fb/c%2Fd'),
dict(path="/slashes/a%2Fb/c%2Fd",
path_args=["a/b", "c/d"],
args={}))
class TypeCheckHandler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.errors = {}
self.check_type('status', self.get_status(), int)
# get_argument is an exception from the general rule of using
# type str for non-body data mainly for historical reasons.
self.check_type('argument', self.get_argument('foo'), unicode_type)
self.check_type('cookie_key', list(self.cookies.keys())[0], str)
self.check_type('cookie_value', list(self.cookies.values())[0].value, str)
# Secure cookies return bytes because they can contain arbitrary
# data, but regular cookies are native strings.
if list(self.cookies.keys()) != ['asdf']:
raise Exception("unexpected values for cookie keys: %r" %
self.cookies.keys())
self.check_type('get_secure_cookie', self.get_secure_cookie('asdf'), bytes)
self.check_type('get_cookie', self.get_cookie('asdf'), str)
self.check_type('xsrf_token', self.xsrf_token, bytes)
self.check_type('xsrf_form_html', self.xsrf_form_html(), str)
self.check_type('reverse_url', self.reverse_url('typecheck', 'foo'), str)
self.check_type('request_summary', self._request_summary(), str)
def get(self, path_component):
# path_component uses type unicode instead of str for consistency
# with get_argument()
self.check_type('path_component', path_component, unicode_type)
self.write(self.errors)
def post(self, path_component):
self.check_type('path_component', path_component, unicode_type)
self.write(self.errors)
def check_type(self, name, obj, expected_type):
actual_type = type(obj)
if expected_type != actual_type:
self.errors[name] = "expected %s, got %s" % (expected_type,
actual_type)
class DecodeArgHandler(RequestHandler):
def decode_argument(self, value, name=None):
if type(value) != bytes:
raise Exception("unexpected type for value: %r" % type(value))
# use self.request.arguments directly to avoid recursion
if 'encoding' in self.request.arguments:
return value.decode(to_unicode(self.request.arguments['encoding'][0]))
else:
return value
def get(self, arg):
def describe(s):
if type(s) == bytes:
return ["bytes", native_str(binascii.b2a_hex(s))]
elif type(s) == unicode_type:
return ["unicode", s]
raise Exception("unknown type")
self.write({'path': describe(arg),
'query': describe(self.get_argument("foo")),
})
class LinkifyHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.render("linkify.html", message="http://example.com")
class UIModuleResourceHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.render("page.html", entries=[1, 2])
class OptionalPathHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self, path):
self.write({"path": path})
class FlowControlHandler(RequestHandler):
# These writes are too small to demonstrate real flow control,
# but at least it shows that the callbacks get run.
@asynchronous
def get(self):
self.write("1")
self.flush(callback=self.step2)
def step2(self):
self.write("2")
self.flush(callback=self.step3)
def step3(self):
self.write("3")
self.finish()
class MultiHeaderHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_header("x-overwrite", "1")
self.set_header("X-Overwrite", 2)
self.add_header("x-multi", 3)
self.add_header("X-Multi", "4")
class RedirectHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
if self.get_argument('permanent', None) is not None:
self.redirect('/', permanent=int(self.get_argument('permanent')))
elif self.get_argument('status', None) is not None:
self.redirect('/', status=int(self.get_argument('status')))
else:
raise Exception("didn't get permanent or status arguments")
class EmptyFlushCallbackHandler(RequestHandler):
@gen.engine
@asynchronous
def get(self):
# Ensure that the flush callback is run whether or not there
# was any output. The gen.Task and direct yield forms are
# equivalent.
yield gen.Task(self.flush) # "empty" flush, but writes headers
yield gen.Task(self.flush) # empty flush
self.write("o")
yield self.flush() # flushes the "o"
yield self.flush() # empty flush
self.finish("k")
class HeaderInjectionHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
try:
self.set_header("X-Foo", "foo\r\nX-Bar: baz")
raise Exception("Didn't get expected exception")
except ValueError as e:
if "Unsafe header value" in str(e):
self.finish(b"ok")
else:
raise
class GetArgumentHandler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
if self.get_argument('source', None) == 'query':
method = self.get_query_argument
elif self.get_argument('source', None) == 'body':
method = self.get_body_argument
else:
method = self.get_argument
self.finish(method("foo", "default"))
class GetArgumentsHandler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.finish(dict(default=self.get_arguments("foo"),
query=self.get_query_arguments("foo"),
body=self.get_body_arguments("foo")))
# This test is shared with wsgi_test.py
@wsgi_safe
class WSGISafeWebTest(WebTestCase):
COOKIE_SECRET = "WebTest.COOKIE_SECRET"
def get_app_kwargs(self):
loader = DictLoader({
"linkify.html": "{% module linkify(message) %}",
"page.html": """\
<html><head></head><body>
{% for e in entries %}
{% module Template("entry.html", entry=e) %}
{% end %}
</body></html>""",
"entry.html": """\
{{ set_resources(embedded_css=".entry { margin-bottom: 1em; }", embedded_javascript="js_embed()", css_files=["/base.css", "/foo.css"], javascript_files="/common.js", html_head="<meta>", html_body='<script src="/analytics.js"/>') }}
<div class="entry">...</div>""",
})
return dict(template_loader=loader,
autoescape="xhtml_escape",
cookie_secret=self.COOKIE_SECRET)
def tearDown(self):
super(WSGISafeWebTest, self).tearDown()
RequestHandler._template_loaders.clear()
def get_handlers(self):
urls = [
url("/typecheck/(.*)", TypeCheckHandler, name='typecheck'),
url("/decode_arg/(.*)", DecodeArgHandler, name='decode_arg'),
url("/decode_arg_kw/(?P<arg>.*)", DecodeArgHandler),
url("/linkify", LinkifyHandler),
url("/uimodule_resources", UIModuleResourceHandler),
url("/optional_path/(.+)?", OptionalPathHandler),
url("/multi_header", MultiHeaderHandler),
url("/redirect", RedirectHandler),
url("/web_redirect_permanent", WebRedirectHandler, {"url": "/web_redirect_newpath"}),
url("/web_redirect", WebRedirectHandler, {"url": "/web_redirect_newpath", "permanent": False}),
url("/header_injection", HeaderInjectionHandler),
url("/get_argument", GetArgumentHandler),
url("/get_arguments", GetArgumentsHandler),
]
return urls
def fetch_json(self, *args, **kwargs):
response = self.fetch(*args, **kwargs)
response.rethrow()
return json_decode(response.body)
def test_types(self):
cookie_value = to_unicode(create_signed_value(self.COOKIE_SECRET,
"asdf", "qwer"))
response = self.fetch("/typecheck/asdf?foo=bar",
headers={"Cookie": "asdf=" + cookie_value})
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {})
response = self.fetch("/typecheck/asdf?foo=bar", method="POST",
headers={"Cookie": "asdf=" + cookie_value},
body="foo=bar")
def test_decode_argument(self):
# These urls all decode to the same thing
urls = ["/decode_arg/%C3%A9?foo=%C3%A9&encoding=utf-8",
"/decode_arg/%E9?foo=%E9&encoding=latin1",
"/decode_arg_kw/%E9?foo=%E9&encoding=latin1",
]
for req_url in urls:
response = self.fetch(req_url)
response.rethrow()
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {u('path'): [u('unicode'), u('\u00e9')],
u('query'): [u('unicode'), u('\u00e9')],
})
response = self.fetch("/decode_arg/%C3%A9?foo=%C3%A9")
response.rethrow()
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {u('path'): [u('bytes'), u('c3a9')],
u('query'): [u('bytes'), u('c3a9')],
})
def test_decode_argument_invalid_unicode(self):
# test that invalid unicode in URLs causes 400, not 500
with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*Invalid unicode.*"):
response = self.fetch("/typecheck/invalid%FF")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 400)
response = self.fetch("/typecheck/invalid?foo=%FF")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 400)
def test_decode_argument_plus(self):
# These urls are all equivalent.
urls = ["/decode_arg/1%20%2B%201?foo=1%20%2B%201&encoding=utf-8",
"/decode_arg/1%20+%201?foo=1+%2B+1&encoding=utf-8"]
for req_url in urls:
response = self.fetch(req_url)
response.rethrow()
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {u('path'): [u('unicode'), u('1 + 1')],
u('query'): [u('unicode'), u('1 + 1')],
})
def test_reverse_url(self):
self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url('decode_arg', 'foo'),
'/decode_arg/foo')
self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url('decode_arg', 42),
'/decode_arg/42')
self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url('decode_arg', b'\xe9'),
'/decode_arg/%E9')
self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url('decode_arg', u('\u00e9')),
'/decode_arg/%C3%A9')
self.assertEqual(self.app.reverse_url('decode_arg', '1 + 1'),
'/decode_arg/1%20%2B%201')
def test_uimodule_unescaped(self):
response = self.fetch("/linkify")
self.assertEqual(response.body,
b"<a href=\"http://example.com\">http://example.com</a>")
def test_uimodule_resources(self):
response = self.fetch("/uimodule_resources")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"""\
<html><head><link href="/base.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link href="/foo.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<style type="text/css">
.entry { margin-bottom: 1em; }
</style>
<meta>
</head><body>
<div class="entry">...</div>
<div class="entry">...</div>
<script src="/common.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
js_embed()
//]]>
</script>
<script src="/analytics.js"/>
</body></html>""")
def test_optional_path(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/optional_path/foo"),
{u("path"): u("foo")})
self.assertEqual(self.fetch_json("/optional_path/"),
{u("path"): None})
def test_multi_header(self):
response = self.fetch("/multi_header")
self.assertEqual(response.headers["x-overwrite"], "2")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get_list("x-multi"), ["3", "4"])
def test_redirect(self):
response = self.fetch("/redirect?permanent=1", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
response = self.fetch("/redirect?permanent=0", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
response = self.fetch("/redirect?status=307", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 307)
def test_web_redirect(self):
response = self.fetch("/web_redirect_permanent", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], '/web_redirect_newpath')
response = self.fetch("/web_redirect", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 302)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], '/web_redirect_newpath')
def test_header_injection(self):
response = self.fetch("/header_injection")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"ok")
def test_get_argument(self):
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?foo=bar")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?foo=")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
response = self.fetch("/get_argument")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
# Test merging of query and body arguments.
# In singular form, body arguments take precedence over query arguments.
body = urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(foo="hello"))
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?foo=bar", method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"hello")
# In plural methods they are merged.
response = self.fetch("/get_arguments?foo=bar",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(json_decode(response.body),
dict(default=['bar', 'hello'],
query=['bar'],
body=['hello']))
def test_get_query_arguments(self):
# send as a post so we can ensure the separation between query
# string and body arguments.
body = urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(foo="hello"))
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=query&foo=bar",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=query&foo=",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=query",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
def test_get_body_arguments(self):
body = urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(foo="bar"))
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=body&foo=hello",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
body = urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(foo=""))
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=body&foo=hello",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"")
body = urllib_parse.urlencode(dict())
response = self.fetch("/get_argument?source=body&foo=hello",
method="POST", body=body)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"default")
def test_no_gzip(self):
response = self.fetch('/get_argument')
self.assertNotIn('Accept-Encoding', response.headers.get('Vary', ''))
self.assertNotIn('gzip', response.headers.get('Content-Encoding', ''))
class NonWSGIWebTests(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [("/flow_control", FlowControlHandler),
("/empty_flush", EmptyFlushCallbackHandler),
]
def test_flow_control(self):
self.assertEqual(self.fetch("/flow_control").body, b"123")
def test_empty_flush(self):
response = self.fetch("/empty_flush")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"ok")
@wsgi_safe
class ErrorResponseTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
class DefaultHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
if self.get_argument("status", None):
raise HTTPError(int(self.get_argument("status")))
1 / 0
class WriteErrorHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
if self.get_argument("status", None):
self.send_error(int(self.get_argument("status")))
else:
1 / 0
def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
self.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain")
if "exc_info" in kwargs:
self.write("Exception: %s" % kwargs["exc_info"][0].__name__)
else:
self.write("Status: %d" % status_code)
class FailedWriteErrorHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
1 / 0
def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
raise Exception("exception in write_error")
return [url("/default", DefaultHandler),
url("/write_error", WriteErrorHandler),
url("/failed_write_error", FailedWriteErrorHandler),
]
def test_default(self):
with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
response = self.fetch("/default")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
self.assertTrue(b"500: Internal Server Error" in response.body)
response = self.fetch("/default?status=503")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 503)
self.assertTrue(b"503: Service Unavailable" in response.body)
def test_write_error(self):
with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
response = self.fetch("/write_error")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
self.assertEqual(b"Exception: ZeroDivisionError", response.body)
response = self.fetch("/write_error?status=503")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 503)
self.assertEqual(b"Status: 503", response.body)
def test_failed_write_error(self):
with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
response = self.fetch("/failed_write_error")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
self.assertEqual(b"", response.body)
@wsgi_safe
class StaticFileTest(WebTestCase):
# The expected MD5 hash of robots.txt, used in tests that call
# StaticFileHandler.get_version
robots_txt_hash = b"f71d20196d4caf35b6a670db8c70b03d"
static_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static')
def get_handlers(self):
class StaticUrlHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self, path):
with_v = int(self.get_argument('include_version', 1))
self.write(self.static_url(path, include_version=with_v))
class AbsoluteStaticUrlHandler(StaticUrlHandler):
include_host = True
class OverrideStaticUrlHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self, path):
do_include = bool(self.get_argument("include_host"))
self.include_host = not do_include
regular_url = self.static_url(path)
override_url = self.static_url(path, include_host=do_include)
if override_url == regular_url:
return self.write(str(False))
protocol = self.request.protocol + "://"
protocol_length = len(protocol)
check_regular = regular_url.find(protocol, 0, protocol_length)
check_override = override_url.find(protocol, 0, protocol_length)
if do_include:
result = (check_override == 0 and check_regular == -1)
else:
result = (check_override == -1 and check_regular == 0)
self.write(str(result))
return [('/static_url/(.*)', StaticUrlHandler),
('/abs_static_url/(.*)', AbsoluteStaticUrlHandler),
('/override_static_url/(.*)', OverrideStaticUrlHandler)]
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(static_path=relpath('static'))
def test_static_files(self):
response = self.fetch('/robots.txt')
self.assertTrue(b"Disallow: /" in response.body)
response = self.fetch('/static/robots.txt')
self.assertTrue(b"Disallow: /" in response.body)
def test_static_url(self):
response = self.fetch("/static_url/robots.txt")
self.assertEqual(response.body,
b"/static/robots.txt?v=" + self.robots_txt_hash)
def test_absolute_static_url(self):
response = self.fetch("/abs_static_url/robots.txt")
self.assertEqual(response.body, (
utf8(self.get_url("/")) +
b"static/robots.txt?v=" +
self.robots_txt_hash
))
def test_relative_version_exclusion(self):
response = self.fetch("/static_url/robots.txt?include_version=0")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"/static/robots.txt")
def test_absolute_version_exclusion(self):
response = self.fetch("/abs_static_url/robots.txt?include_version=0")
self.assertEqual(response.body,
utf8(self.get_url("/") + "static/robots.txt"))
def test_include_host_override(self):
self._trigger_include_host_check(False)
self._trigger_include_host_check(True)
def _trigger_include_host_check(self, include_host):
path = "/override_static_url/robots.txt?include_host=%s"
response = self.fetch(path % int(include_host))
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(str(True)))
def get_and_head(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Performs a GET and HEAD request and returns the GET response.
Fails if any ``Content-*`` headers returned by the two requests
differ.
"""
head_response = self.fetch(*args, method="HEAD", **kwargs)
get_response = self.fetch(*args, method="GET", **kwargs)
content_headers = set()
for h in itertools.chain(head_response.headers, get_response.headers):
if h.startswith('Content-'):
content_headers.add(h)
for h in content_headers:
self.assertEqual(head_response.headers.get(h),
get_response.headers.get(h),
"%s differs between GET (%s) and HEAD (%s)" %
(h, head_response.headers.get(h),
get_response.headers.get(h)))
return get_response
def test_static_304_if_modified_since(self):
response1 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt")
response2 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt", headers={
'If-Modified-Since': response1.headers['Last-Modified']})
self.assertEqual(response2.code, 304)
self.assertTrue('Content-Length' not in response2.headers)
self.assertTrue('Last-Modified' not in response2.headers)
def test_static_304_if_none_match(self):
response1 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt")
response2 = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt", headers={
'If-None-Match': response1.headers['Etag']})
self.assertEqual(response2.code, 304)
def test_static_if_modified_since_pre_epoch(self):
# On windows, the functions that work with time_t do not accept
# negative values, and at least one client (processing.js) seems
# to use if-modified-since 1/1/1960 as a cache-busting technique.
response = self.get_and_head("/static/robots.txt", headers={
'If-Modified-Since': 'Fri, 01 Jan 1960 00:00:00 GMT'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_static_if_modified_since_time_zone(self):
# Instead of the value from Last-Modified, make requests with times
# chosen just before and after the known modification time
# of the file to ensure that the right time zone is being used
# when parsing If-Modified-Since.
stat = os.stat(relpath('static/robots.txt'))
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'If-Modified-Since': format_timestamp(stat.st_mtime - 1)})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'If-Modified-Since': format_timestamp(stat.st_mtime + 1)})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
def test_static_etag(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt')
self.assertEqual(utf8(response.headers.get("Etag")),
b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"')
def test_static_with_range(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=0-9'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 206)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"User-agent")
self.assertEqual(utf8(response.headers.get("Etag")),
b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"')
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "10")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"),
"bytes 0-9/26")
def test_static_with_range_full_file(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=0-'})
# Note: Chrome refuses to play audio if it gets an HTTP 206 in response
# to ``Range: bytes=0-`` :(
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
with open(robots_file_path) as f:
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()))
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "26")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), None)
def test_static_with_range_full_past_end(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=0-10000000'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
with open(robots_file_path) as f:
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()))
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "26")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), None)
def test_static_with_range_partial_past_end(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=1-10000000'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 206)
robots_file_path = os.path.join(self.static_dir, "robots.txt")
with open(robots_file_path) as f:
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(f.read()[1:]))
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "25")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"), "bytes 1-25/26")
def test_static_with_range_end_edge(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=22-'})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b": /\n")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "4")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"),
"bytes 22-25/26")
def test_static_with_range_neg_end(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=-4'})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b": /\n")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Length"), "4")
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"),
"bytes 22-25/26")
def test_static_invalid_range(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'asdf'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_static_unsatisfiable_range_zero_suffix(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=-0'})
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"),
"bytes */26")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 416)
def test_static_unsatisfiable_range_invalid_start(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=26'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 416)
self.assertEqual(response.headers.get("Content-Range"),
"bytes */26")
def test_static_head(self):
response = self.fetch('/static/robots.txt', method='HEAD')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
# No body was returned, but we did get the right content length.
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'')
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Content-Length'], '26')
self.assertEqual(utf8(response.headers['Etag']),
b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"')
def test_static_head_range(self):
response = self.fetch('/static/robots.txt', method='HEAD',
headers={'Range': 'bytes=1-4'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 206)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'')
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Content-Length'], '4')
self.assertEqual(utf8(response.headers['Etag']),
b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"')
def test_static_range_if_none_match(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/robots.txt', headers={
'Range': 'bytes=1-4',
'If-None-Match': b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"'})
self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'')
self.assertTrue('Content-Length' not in response.headers)
self.assertEqual(utf8(response.headers['Etag']),
b'"' + self.robots_txt_hash + b'"')
def test_static_404(self):
response = self.get_and_head('/static/blarg')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
@wsgi_safe
class StaticDefaultFilenameTest(WebTestCase):
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(static_path=relpath('static'),
static_handler_args=dict(default_filename='index.html'))
def get_handlers(self):
return []
def test_static_default_filename(self):
response = self.fetch('/static/dir/', follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
self.assertEqual(b'this is the index\n', response.body)
def test_static_default_redirect(self):
response = self.fetch('/static/dir', follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
self.assertTrue(response.headers['Location'].endswith('/static/dir/'))
@wsgi_safe
class StaticFileWithPathTest(WebTestCase):
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(static_path=relpath('static'),
static_handler_args=dict(default_filename='index.html'))
def get_handlers(self):
return [("/foo/(.*)", StaticFileHandler, {
"path": relpath("templates/"),
})]
def test_serve(self):
response = self.fetch("/foo/utf8.html")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"H\xc3\xa9llo\n")
@wsgi_safe
class CustomStaticFileTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
class MyStaticFileHandler(StaticFileHandler):
@classmethod
def make_static_url(cls, settings, path):
version_hash = cls.get_version(settings, path)
extension_index = path.rindex('.')
before_version = path[:extension_index]
after_version = path[(extension_index + 1):]
return '/static/%s.%s.%s' % (before_version, version_hash,
after_version)
def parse_url_path(self, url_path):
extension_index = url_path.rindex('.')
version_index = url_path.rindex('.', 0, extension_index)
return '%s%s' % (url_path[:version_index],
url_path[extension_index:])
@classmethod
def get_absolute_path(cls, settings, path):
return 'CustomStaticFileTest:' + path
def validate_absolute_path(self, root, absolute_path):
return absolute_path
@classmethod
def get_content(self, path, start=None, end=None):
assert start is None and end is None
if path == 'CustomStaticFileTest:foo.txt':
return b'bar'
raise Exception("unexpected path %r" % path)
def get_content_size(self):
if self.absolute_path == 'CustomStaticFileTest:foo.txt':
return 3
raise Exception("unexpected path %r" % self.absolute_path)
def get_modified_time(self):
return None
@classmethod
def get_version(cls, settings, path):
return "42"
class StaticUrlHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self, path):
self.write(self.static_url(path))
self.static_handler_class = MyStaticFileHandler
return [("/static_url/(.*)", StaticUrlHandler)]
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(static_path="dummy",
static_handler_class=self.static_handler_class)
def test_serve(self):
response = self.fetch("/static/foo.42.txt")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
def test_static_url(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, "Could not open static file", required=False):
response = self.fetch("/static_url/foo.txt")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"/static/foo.42.txt")
@wsgi_safe
class HostMatchingTest(WebTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, reply):
self.reply = reply
def get(self):
self.write(self.reply)
def get_handlers(self):
return [("/foo", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "wildcard"})]
def test_host_matching(self):
self.app.add_handlers("www.example.com",
[("/foo", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[0]"})])
self.app.add_handlers(r"www\.example\.com",
[("/bar", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[1]"})])
self.app.add_handlers("www.example.com",
[("/baz", HostMatchingTest.Handler, {"reply": "[2]"})])
response = self.fetch("/foo")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"wildcard")
response = self.fetch("/bar")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
response = self.fetch("/baz")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
response = self.fetch("/foo", headers={'Host': 'www.example.com'})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[0]")
response = self.fetch("/bar", headers={'Host': 'www.example.com'})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[1]")
response = self.fetch("/baz", headers={'Host': 'www.example.com'})
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"[2]")
@wsgi_safe
class NamedURLSpecGroupsTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
class EchoHandler(RequestHandler):
def get(self, path):
self.write(path)
return [("/str/(?P<path>.*)", EchoHandler),
(u("/unicode/(?P<path>.*)"), EchoHandler)]
def test_named_urlspec_groups(self):
response = self.fetch("/str/foo")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"foo")
response = self.fetch("/unicode/bar")
self.assertEqual(response.body, b"bar")
@wsgi_safe
class ClearHeaderTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_header("h1", "foo")
self.set_header("h2", "bar")
self.clear_header("h1")
self.clear_header("nonexistent")
def test_clear_header(self):
response = self.fetch("/")
self.assertTrue("h1" not in response.headers)
self.assertEqual(response.headers["h2"], "bar")
@wsgi_safe
class Header304Test(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_header("Content-Language", "en_US")
self.write("hello")
def test_304_headers(self):
response1 = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response1.headers["Content-Length"], "5")
self.assertEqual(response1.headers["Content-Language"], "en_US")
response2 = self.fetch('/', headers={
'If-None-Match': response1.headers["Etag"]})
self.assertEqual(response2.code, 304)
self.assertTrue("Content-Length" not in response2.headers)
self.assertTrue("Content-Language" not in response2.headers)
# Not an entity header, but should not be added to 304s by chunking
self.assertTrue("Transfer-Encoding" not in response2.headers)
@wsgi_safe
class StatusReasonTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
reason = self.request.arguments.get('reason', [])
self.set_status(int(self.get_argument('code')),
reason=reason[0] if reason else None)
def get_http_client(self):
# simple_httpclient only: curl doesn't expose the reason string
return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.io_loop)
def test_status(self):
response = self.fetch("/?code=304")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Not Modified")
response = self.fetch("/?code=304&reason=Foo")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 304)
self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Foo")
response = self.fetch("/?code=682&reason=Bar")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 682)
self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Bar")
with ExpectLog(app_log, 'Uncaught exception'):
response = self.fetch("/?code=682")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
@wsgi_safe
class DateHeaderTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.write("hello")
def test_date_header(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
header_date = datetime.datetime(
*email.utils.parsedate(response.headers['Date'])[:6])
self.assertTrue(header_date - datetime.datetime.utcnow() <
datetime.timedelta(seconds=2))
@wsgi_safe
class RaiseWithReasonTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
raise HTTPError(682, reason="Foo")
def get_http_client(self):
# simple_httpclient only: curl doesn't expose the reason string
return SimpleAsyncHTTPClient(io_loop=self.io_loop)
def test_raise_with_reason(self):
response = self.fetch("/")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 682)
self.assertEqual(response.reason, "Foo")
self.assertIn(b'682: Foo', response.body)
def test_httperror_str(self):
self.assertEqual(str(HTTPError(682, reason="Foo")), "HTTP 682: Foo")
@wsgi_safe
class ErrorHandlerXSRFTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
# note that if the handlers list is empty we get the default_host
# redirect fallback instead of a 404, so test with both an
# explicitly defined error handler and an implicit 404.
return [('/error', ErrorHandler, dict(status_code=417))]
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(xsrf_cookies=True)
def test_error_xsrf(self):
response = self.fetch('/error', method='POST', body='')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 417)
def test_404_xsrf(self):
response = self.fetch('/404', method='POST', body='')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
@wsgi_safe
class GzipTestCase(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
if self.get_argument('vary', None):
self.set_header('Vary', self.get_argument('vary'))
self.write('hello world')
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(
gzip=True,
static_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static'))
def test_gzip(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
# simple_httpclient renames the content-encoding header;
# curl_httpclient doesn't.
self.assertEqual(
response.headers.get(
'Content-Encoding',
response.headers.get('X-Consumed-Content-Encoding')),
'gzip')
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Vary'], 'Accept-Encoding')
def test_gzip_static(self):
# The streaming responses in StaticFileHandler have subtle
# interactions with the gzip output so test this case separately.
response = self.fetch('/robots.txt')
self.assertEqual(
response.headers.get(
'Content-Encoding',
response.headers.get('X-Consumed-Content-Encoding')),
'gzip')
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Vary'], 'Accept-Encoding')
def test_gzip_not_requested(self):
response = self.fetch('/', use_gzip=False)
self.assertNotIn('Content-Encoding', response.headers)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Vary'], 'Accept-Encoding')
def test_vary_already_present(self):
response = self.fetch('/?vary=Accept-Language')
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Vary'],
'Accept-Language, Accept-Encoding')
@wsgi_safe
class PathArgsInPrepareTest(WebTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.write(dict(args=self.path_args, kwargs=self.path_kwargs))
def get(self, path):
assert path == 'foo'
self.finish()
def get_handlers(self):
return [('/pos/(.*)', self.Handler),
('/kw/(?P<path>.*)', self.Handler)]
def test_pos(self):
response = self.fetch('/pos/foo')
response.rethrow()
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {'args': ['foo'], 'kwargs': {}})
def test_kw(self):
response = self.fetch('/kw/foo')
response.rethrow()
data = json_decode(response.body)
self.assertEqual(data, {'args': [], 'kwargs': {'path': 'foo'}})
@wsgi_safe
class ClearAllCookiesTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.clear_all_cookies()
self.write('ok')
def test_clear_all_cookies(self):
response = self.fetch('/', headers={'Cookie': 'foo=bar; baz=xyzzy'})
set_cookies = sorted(response.headers.get_list('Set-Cookie'))
self.assertTrue(set_cookies[0].startswith('baz=;'))
self.assertTrue(set_cookies[1].startswith('foo=;'))
class PermissionError(Exception):
pass
@wsgi_safe
class ExceptionHandlerTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
exc = self.get_argument('exc')
if exc == 'http':
raise HTTPError(410, "no longer here")
elif exc == 'zero':
1 / 0
elif exc == 'permission':
raise PermissionError('not allowed')
def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
if 'exc_info' in kwargs:
typ, value, tb = kwargs['exc_info']
if isinstance(value, PermissionError):
self.set_status(403)
self.write('PermissionError')
return
RequestHandler.write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs)
def log_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
if isinstance(value, PermissionError):
app_log.warning('custom logging for PermissionError: %s',
value.args[0])
else:
RequestHandler.log_exception(self, typ, value, tb)
def test_http_error(self):
# HTTPErrors are logged as warnings with no stack trace.
# TODO: extend ExpectLog to test this more precisely
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*no longer here'):
response = self.fetch('/?exc=http')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 410)
def test_unknown_error(self):
# Unknown errors are logged as errors with a stack trace.
with ExpectLog(app_log, 'Uncaught exception'):
response = self.fetch('/?exc=zero')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
def test_known_error(self):
# log_exception can override logging behavior, and write_error
# can override the response.
with ExpectLog(app_log,
'custom logging for PermissionError: not allowed'):
response = self.fetch('/?exc=permission')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
@wsgi_safe
class UIMethodUIModuleTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
"""Test that UI methods and modules are created correctly and
associated with the handler.
"""
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.render('foo.html')
def value(self):
return self.get_argument("value")
def get_app_kwargs(self):
def my_ui_method(handler, x):
return "In my_ui_method(%s) with handler value %s." % (
x, handler.value())
class MyModule(UIModule):
def render(self, x):
return "In MyModule(%s) with handler value %s." % (
x, self.handler.value())
loader = DictLoader({
'foo.html': '{{ my_ui_method(42) }} {% module MyModule(123) %}',
})
return dict(template_loader=loader,
ui_methods={'my_ui_method': my_ui_method},
ui_modules={'MyModule': MyModule})
def tearDown(self):
super(UIMethodUIModuleTest, self).tearDown()
# TODO: fix template loader caching so this isn't necessary.
RequestHandler._template_loaders.clear()
def test_ui_method(self):
response = self.fetch('/?value=asdf')
self.assertEqual(response.body,
b'In my_ui_method(42) with handler value asdf. '
b'In MyModule(123) with handler value asdf.')
@wsgi_safe
class GetArgumentErrorTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
try:
self.get_argument('foo')
self.write({})
except MissingArgumentError as e:
self.write({'arg_name': e.arg_name,
'log_message': e.log_message})
def test_catch_error(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(json_decode(response.body),
{'arg_name': 'foo',
'log_message': 'Missing argument foo'})
class MultipleExceptionTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
exc_count = 0
@asynchronous
def get(self):
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
IOLoop.current().add_callback(lambda: 1 / 0)
IOLoop.current().add_callback(lambda: 1 / 0)
def log_exception(self, typ, value, tb):
MultipleExceptionTest.Handler.exc_count += 1
def test_multi_exception(self):
# This test verifies that multiple exceptions raised into the same
# ExceptionStackContext do not generate extraneous log entries
# due to "Cannot send error response after headers written".
# log_exception is called, but it does not proceed to send_error.
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 500)
# Each of our two requests generated two exceptions, we should have
# seen at least three of them by now (the fourth may still be
# in the queue).
self.assertGreater(MultipleExceptionTest.Handler.exc_count, 2)
@wsgi_safe
class SetLazyPropertiesTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.current_user = 'Ben'
self.locale = locale.get('en_US')
def get_user_locale(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def get_current_user(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def get(self):
self.write('Hello %s (%s)' % (self.current_user, self.locale.code))
def test_set_properties(self):
# Ensure that current_user can be assigned to normally for apps
# that want to forgo the lazy get_current_user property
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'Hello Ben (en_US)')
@wsgi_safe
class GetCurrentUserTest(WebTestCase):
def get_app_kwargs(self):
class WithoutUserModule(UIModule):
def render(self):
return ''
class WithUserModule(UIModule):
def render(self):
return str(self.current_user)
loader = DictLoader({
'without_user.html': '',
'with_user.html': '{{ current_user }}',
'without_user_module.html': '{% module WithoutUserModule() %}',
'with_user_module.html': '{% module WithUserModule() %}',
})
return dict(template_loader=loader,
ui_modules={'WithUserModule': WithUserModule,
'WithoutUserModule': WithoutUserModule})
def tearDown(self):
super(GetCurrentUserTest, self).tearDown()
RequestHandler._template_loaders.clear()
def get_handlers(self):
class CurrentUserHandler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.has_loaded_current_user = False
def get_current_user(self):
self.has_loaded_current_user = True
return ''
class WithoutUserHandler(CurrentUserHandler):
def get(self):
self.render_string('without_user.html')
self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
class WithUserHandler(CurrentUserHandler):
def get(self):
self.render_string('with_user.html')
self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
class CurrentUserModuleHandler(CurrentUserHandler):
def get_template_namespace(self):
# If RequestHandler.get_template_namespace is called, then
# get_current_user is evaluated. Until #820 is fixed, this
# is a small hack to circumvent the issue.
return self.ui
class WithoutUserModuleHandler(CurrentUserModuleHandler):
def get(self):
self.render_string('without_user_module.html')
self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
class WithUserModuleHandler(CurrentUserModuleHandler):
def get(self):
self.render_string('with_user_module.html')
self.finish(str(self.has_loaded_current_user))
return [('/without_user', WithoutUserHandler),
('/with_user', WithUserHandler),
('/without_user_module', WithoutUserModuleHandler),
('/with_user_module', WithUserModuleHandler)]
@unittest.skip('needs fix')
def test_get_current_user_is_lazy(self):
# TODO: Make this test pass. See #820.
response = self.fetch('/without_user')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'False')
def test_get_current_user_works(self):
response = self.fetch('/with_user')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'True')
def test_get_current_user_from_ui_module_is_lazy(self):
response = self.fetch('/without_user_module')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'False')
def test_get_current_user_from_ui_module_works(self):
response = self.fetch('/with_user_module')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'True')
@wsgi_safe
class UnimplementedHTTPMethodsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
pass
def test_unimplemented_standard_methods(self):
for method in ['HEAD', 'GET', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS']:
response = self.fetch('/', method=method)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
for method in ['POST', 'PUT']:
response = self.fetch('/', method=method, body=b'')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
class UnimplementedNonStandardMethodsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
# wsgiref.validate complains about unknown methods in a way that makes
# this test not wsgi_safe.
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def other(self):
# Even though this method exists, it won't get called automatically
# because it is not in SUPPORTED_METHODS.
self.write('other')
def test_unimplemented_patch(self):
# PATCH is recently standardized; Tornado supports it by default
# but wsgiref.validate doesn't like it.
response = self.fetch('/', method='PATCH', body=b'')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
def test_unimplemented_other(self):
response = self.fetch('/', method='OTHER',
allow_nonstandard_methods=True)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 405)
@wsgi_safe
class AllHTTPMethodsTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def method(self):
self.write(self.request.method)
get = delete = options = post = put = method
def test_standard_methods(self):
response = self.fetch('/', method='HEAD')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'')
for method in ['GET', 'DELETE', 'OPTIONS']:
response = self.fetch('/', method=method)
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(method))
for method in ['POST', 'PUT']:
response = self.fetch('/', method=method, body=b'')
self.assertEqual(response.body, utf8(method))
class PatchMethodTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
SUPPORTED_METHODS = RequestHandler.SUPPORTED_METHODS + ('OTHER',)
def patch(self):
self.write('patch')
def other(self):
self.write('other')
def test_patch(self):
response = self.fetch('/', method='PATCH', body=b'')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'patch')
def test_other(self):
response = self.fetch('/', method='OTHER',
allow_nonstandard_methods=True)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'other')
@wsgi_safe
class FinishInPrepareTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
self.finish('done')
def get(self):
# It's difficult to assert for certain that a method did not
# or will not be called in an asynchronous context, but this
# will be logged noisily if it is reached.
raise Exception('should not reach this method')
def test_finish_in_prepare(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'done')
@wsgi_safe
class Default404Test(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
# If there are no handlers at all a default redirect handler gets added.
return [('/foo', RequestHandler)]
def test_404(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
self.assertEqual(response.body,
b'<html><title>404: Not Found</title>'
b'<body>404: Not Found</body></html>')
@wsgi_safe
class Custom404Test(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [('/foo', RequestHandler)]
def get_app_kwargs(self):
class Custom404Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_status(404)
self.write('custom 404 response')
return dict(default_handler_class=Custom404Handler)
def test_404(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 404)
self.assertEqual(response.body, b'custom 404 response')
@wsgi_safe
class DefaultHandlerArgumentsTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
return [('/foo', RequestHandler)]
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(default_handler_class=ErrorHandler,
default_handler_args=dict(status_code=403))
def test_403(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
@wsgi_safe
class HandlerByNameTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
# All three are equivalent.
return [('/hello1', HelloHandler),
('/hello2', 'tornado.test.web_test.HelloHandler'),
url('/hello3', 'tornado.test.web_test.HelloHandler'),
]
def test_handler_by_name(self):
resp = self.fetch('/hello1')
self.assertEqual(resp.body, b'hello')
resp = self.fetch('/hello2')
self.assertEqual(resp.body, b'hello')
resp = self.fetch('/hello3')
self.assertEqual(resp.body, b'hello')
class StreamingRequestBodyTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
@stream_request_body
class StreamingBodyHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, test):
self.test = test
def prepare(self):
self.test.prepared.set_result(None)
def data_received(self, data):
self.test.data.set_result(data)
def get(self):
self.test.finished.set_result(None)
self.write({})
@stream_request_body
class EarlyReturnHandler(RequestHandler):
def prepare(self):
# If we finish the response in prepare, it won't continue to
# the (non-existent) data_received.
raise HTTPError(401)
@stream_request_body
class CloseDetectionHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, test):
self.test = test
def on_connection_close(self):
super(CloseDetectionHandler, self).on_connection_close()
self.test.close_future.set_result(None)
return [('/stream_body', StreamingBodyHandler, dict(test=self)),
('/early_return', EarlyReturnHandler),
('/close_detection', CloseDetectionHandler, dict(test=self))]
def connect(self, url, connection_close):
# Use a raw connection so we can control the sending of data.
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 0)
s.connect(("localhost", self.get_http_port()))
stream = IOStream(s, io_loop=self.io_loop)
stream.write(b"GET " + url + b" HTTP/1.1\r\n")
if connection_close:
stream.write(b"Connection: close\r\n")
stream.write(b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n")
return stream
@gen_test
def test_streaming_body(self):
self.prepared = Future()
self.data = Future()
self.finished = Future()
stream = self.connect(b"/stream_body", connection_close=True)
yield self.prepared
stream.write(b"4\r\nasdf\r\n")
# Ensure the first chunk is received before we send the second.
data = yield self.data
self.assertEqual(data, b"asdf")
self.data = Future()
stream.write(b"4\r\nqwer\r\n")
data = yield self.data
self.assertEquals(data, b"qwer")
stream.write(b"0\r\n")
yield self.finished
data = yield gen.Task(stream.read_until_close)
# This would ideally use an HTTP1Connection to read the response.
self.assertTrue(data.endswith(b"{}"))
stream.close()
@gen_test
def test_early_return(self):
stream = self.connect(b"/early_return", connection_close=False)
data = yield gen.Task(stream.read_until_close)
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b"HTTP/1.1 401"))
@gen_test
def test_early_return_with_data(self):
stream = self.connect(b"/early_return", connection_close=False)
stream.write(b"4\r\nasdf\r\n")
data = yield gen.Task(stream.read_until_close)
self.assertTrue(data.startswith(b"HTTP/1.1 401"))
@gen_test
def test_close_during_upload(self):
self.close_future = Future()
stream = self.connect(b"/close_detection", connection_close=False)
stream.close()
yield self.close_future
class StreamingRequestFlowControlTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
# Each method in this handler returns a Future and yields to the
# IOLoop so the future is not immediately ready. Ensure that the
# Futures are respected and no method is called before the previous
# one has completed.
@stream_request_body
class FlowControlHandler(RequestHandler):
def initialize(self, test):
self.test = test
self.method = None
self.methods = []
@contextlib.contextmanager
def in_method(self, method):
if self.method is not None:
self.test.fail("entered method %s while in %s" %
(method, self.method))
self.method = method
self.methods.append(method)
try:
yield
finally:
self.method = None
@gen.coroutine
def prepare(self):
with self.in_method('prepare'):
yield gen.Task(IOLoop.current().add_callback)
@gen.coroutine
def data_received(self, data):
with self.in_method('data_received'):
yield gen.Task(IOLoop.current().add_callback)
@gen.coroutine
def post(self):
with self.in_method('post'):
yield gen.Task(IOLoop.current().add_callback)
self.write(dict(methods=self.methods))
return [('/', FlowControlHandler, dict(test=self))]
def get_httpserver_options(self):
# Use a small chunk size so flow control is relevant even though
# all the data arrives at once.
return dict(chunk_size=10)
def test_flow_control(self):
response = self.fetch('/', body='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz',
method='POST')
response.rethrow()
self.assertEqual(json_decode(response.body),
dict(methods=['prepare', 'data_received',
'data_received', 'data_received',
'post']))
@wsgi_safe
class IncorrectContentLengthTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
test = self
self.server_error = None
# Manually set a content-length that doesn't match the actual content.
class TooHigh(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_header("Content-Length", "42")
try:
self.finish("ok")
except Exception as e:
test.server_error = e
raise
class TooLow(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_header("Content-Length", "2")
try:
self.finish("hello")
except Exception as e:
test.server_error = e
raise
return [('/high', TooHigh),
('/low', TooLow)]
def test_content_length_too_high(self):
# When the content-length is too high, the connection is simply
# closed without completing the response. An error is logged on
# the server.
with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
with ExpectLog(gen_log,
"Cannot send error response after headers written"):
response = self.fetch("/high")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
self.assertEqual(str(self.server_error),
"Tried to write 40 bytes less than Content-Length")
def test_content_length_too_low(self):
# When the content-length is too low, the connection is closed
# without writing the last chunk, so the client never sees the request
# complete (which would be a framing error).
with ExpectLog(app_log, "Uncaught exception"):
with ExpectLog(gen_log,
"Cannot send error response after headers written"):
response = self.fetch("/low")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
self.assertEqual(str(self.server_error),
"Tried to write more data than Content-Length")
class ClientCloseTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
# Simulate a connection closed by the client during
# request processing. The client will see an error, but the
# server should respond gracefully (without logging errors
# because we were unable to write out as many bytes as
# Content-Length said we would)
self.request.connection.stream.close()
self.write('hello')
def test_client_close(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 599)
class SignedValueTest(unittest.TestCase):
SECRET = "It's a secret to everybody"
def past(self):
return self.present() - 86400 * 32
def present(self):
return 1300000000
def test_known_values(self):
signed_v1 = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", "value",
version=1, clock=self.present)
self.assertEqual(
signed_v1,
b"dmFsdWU=|1300000000|31c934969f53e48164c50768b40cbd7e2daaaa4f")
signed_v2 = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", "value",
version=2, clock=self.present)
self.assertEqual(
signed_v2,
b"2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"
b"3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152")
signed_default = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET,
"key", "value", clock=self.present)
self.assertEqual(signed_default, signed_v2)
decoded_v1 = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key",
signed_v1, min_version=1,
clock=self.present)
self.assertEqual(decoded_v1, b"value")
decoded_v2 = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key",
signed_v2, min_version=2,
clock=self.present)
self.assertEqual(decoded_v2, b"value")
def test_name_swap(self):
signed1 = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", "value",
clock=self.present)
signed2 = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key2", "value",
clock=self.present)
# Try decoding each string with the other's "name"
decoded1 = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key2", signed1,
clock=self.present)
self.assertIs(decoded1, None)
decoded2 = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", signed2,
clock=self.present)
self.assertIs(decoded2, None)
def test_expired(self):
signed = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1", "value",
clock=self.past)
decoded_past = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1",
signed, clock=self.past)
self.assertEqual(decoded_past, b"value")
decoded_present = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key1",
signed, clock=self.present)
self.assertIs(decoded_present, None)
def test_payload_tampering(self):
# These cookies are variants of the one in test_known_values.
sig = "3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152"
def validate(prefix):
return (b'value' ==
decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key",
prefix + sig, clock=self.present))
self.assertTrue(validate("2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
# Change key version
self.assertFalse(validate("2|1:1|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
# length mismatch (field too short)
self.assertFalse(validate("2|1:0|10:130000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
# length mismatch (field too long)
self.assertFalse(validate("2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:keey|8:dmFsdWU=|"))
def test_signature_tampering(self):
prefix = "2|1:0|10:1300000000|3:key|8:dmFsdWU=|"
def validate(sig):
return (b'value' ==
decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key",
prefix + sig, clock=self.present))
self.assertTrue(validate(
"3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152"))
# All zeros
self.assertFalse(validate("0" * 32))
# Change one character
self.assertFalse(validate(
"4d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e152"))
# Change another character
self.assertFalse(validate(
"3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e153"))
# Truncate
self.assertFalse(validate(
"3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e15"))
# Lengthen
self.assertFalse(validate(
"3d4e60b996ff9c5d5788e333a0cba6f238a22c6c0f94788870e1a9ecd482e1538"))
def test_non_ascii(self):
value = b"\xe9"
signed = create_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", value,
clock=self.present)
decoded = decode_signed_value(SignedValueTest.SECRET, "key", signed,
clock=self.present)
self.assertEqual(value, decoded)
@wsgi_safe
class XSRFTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
version = int(self.get_argument("version", "2"))
# This would be a bad idea in a real app, but in this test
# it's fine.
self.settings["xsrf_cookie_version"] = version
self.write(self.xsrf_token)
def post(self):
self.write("ok")
def get_app_kwargs(self):
return dict(xsrf_cookies=True)
def setUp(self):
super(XSRFTest, self).setUp()
self.xsrf_token = self.get_token()
def get_token(self, old_token=None, version=None):
if old_token is not None:
headers = self.cookie_headers(old_token)
else:
headers = None
response = self.fetch(
"/" if version is None else ("/?version=%d" % version),
headers=headers)
response.rethrow()
return native_str(response.body)
def cookie_headers(self, token=None):
if token is None:
token = self.xsrf_token
return {"Cookie": "_xsrf=" + token}
def test_xsrf_fail_no_token(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*'_xsrf' argument missing"):
response = self.fetch("/", method="POST", body=b"")
self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
def test_xsrf_fail_body_no_cookie(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*XSRF cookie does not match POST"):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
def test_xsrf_fail_cookie_no_body(self):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, ".*'_xsrf' argument missing"):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST", body=b"",
headers=self.cookie_headers())
self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
def test_xsrf_success_short_token(self):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf='deadbeef')),
headers=self.cookie_headers(token='deadbeef'))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_xsrf_success_non_hex_token(self):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf='xoxo')),
headers=self.cookie_headers(token='xoxo'))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_xsrf_success_post_body(self):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
headers=self.cookie_headers())
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_xsrf_success_query_string(self):
response = self.fetch(
"/?" + urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
method="POST", body=b"",
headers=self.cookie_headers())
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_xsrf_success_header(self):
response = self.fetch("/", method="POST", body=b"",
headers=dict({"X-Xsrftoken": self.xsrf_token},
**self.cookie_headers()))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
def test_distinct_tokens(self):
# Every request gets a distinct token.
NUM_TOKENS = 10
tokens = set()
for i in range(NUM_TOKENS):
tokens.add(self.get_token())
self.assertEqual(len(tokens), NUM_TOKENS)
def test_cross_user(self):
token2 = self.get_token()
# Each token can be used to authenticate its own request.
for token in (self.xsrf_token, token2):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=token)),
headers=self.cookie_headers(token))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
# Sending one in the cookie and the other in the body is not allowed.
for cookie_token, body_token in ((self.xsrf_token, token2),
(token2, self.xsrf_token)):
with ExpectLog(gen_log, '.*XSRF cookie does not match POST'):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=body_token)),
headers=self.cookie_headers(cookie_token))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 403)
def test_refresh_token(self):
token = self.xsrf_token
tokens_seen = set([token])
# A user's token is stable over time. Refreshing the page in one tab
# might update the cookie while an older tab still has the old cookie
# in its DOM. Simulate this scenario by passing a constant token
# in the body and re-querying for the token.
for i in range(5):
token = self.get_token(token)
# Tokens are encoded uniquely each time
tokens_seen.add(token)
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=self.xsrf_token)),
headers=self.cookie_headers(token))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
self.assertEqual(len(tokens_seen), 6)
def test_versioning(self):
# Version 1 still produces distinct tokens per request.
self.assertNotEqual(self.get_token(version=1),
self.get_token(version=1))
# Refreshed v1 tokens are all identical.
v1_token = self.get_token(version=1)
for i in range(5):
self.assertEqual(self.get_token(v1_token, version=1), v1_token)
# Upgrade to a v2 version of the same token
v2_token = self.get_token(v1_token)
self.assertNotEqual(v1_token, v2_token)
# Each v1 token can map to many v2 tokens.
self.assertNotEqual(v2_token, self.get_token(v1_token))
# The tokens are cross-compatible.
for cookie_token, body_token in ((v1_token, v2_token),
(v2_token, v1_token)):
response = self.fetch(
"/", method="POST",
body=urllib_parse.urlencode(dict(_xsrf=body_token)),
headers=self.cookie_headers(cookie_token))
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
@wsgi_safe
class FinishExceptionTest(SimpleHandlerTestCase):
class Handler(RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_status(401)
self.set_header('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="something"')
self.write('authentication required')
raise Finish()
def test_finish_exception(self):
response = self.fetch('/')
self.assertEqual(response.code, 401)
self.assertEqual('Basic realm="something"',
response.headers.get('WWW-Authenticate'))
self.assertEqual(b'authentication required', response.body)
class DecoratorTest(WebTestCase):
def get_handlers(self):
class RemoveSlashHandler(RequestHandler):
@removeslash
def get(self):
pass
class AddSlashHandler(RequestHandler):
@addslash
def get(self):
pass
return [("/removeslash/", RemoveSlashHandler),
("/addslash", AddSlashHandler),
]
def test_removeslash(self):
response = self.fetch("/removeslash/", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], "/removeslash")
response = self.fetch("/removeslash/?foo=bar", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], "/removeslash?foo=bar")
def test_addslash(self):
response = self.fetch("/addslash", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], "/addslash/")
response = self.fetch("/addslash?foo=bar", follow_redirects=False)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 301)
self.assertEqual(response.headers['Location'], "/addslash/?foo=bar")
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