SickRage/sickbeard/helpers.py

# Author: Nic Wolfe <nic@wolfeden.ca>
# URL: http://code.google.com/p/sickbeard/
#
# This file is part of SickRage.
#
# SickRage is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# SickRage is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty    of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with SickRage.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

from __future__ import with_statement

import os
import random
import re
import shutil
import socket
import stat
import tempfile
import time
import traceback
import urllib
import hashlib
import httplib
import urlparse
import uuid
import base64
import zipfile
import datetime
import errno

import sickbeard
import subliminal
import adba
import requests
import requests.exceptions
import xmltodict

import subprocess

from sickbeard.exceptions import MultipleShowObjectsException, ex
from sickbeard import logger, classes
from sickbeard.common import USER_AGENT, mediaExtensions, subtitleExtensions
from sickbeard import db
from sickbeard import encodingKludge as ek
from sickbeard import notifiers
from sickbeard import clients

from cachecontrol import CacheControl, caches
from itertools import izip, cycle

urllib._urlopener = classes.SickBeardURLopener()


def indentXML(elem, level=0):
    '''
    Does our pretty printing, makes Matt very happy
    '''
    i = "\n" + level * "  "
    if len(elem):
        if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
            elem.text = i + "  "
        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
            elem.tail = i
        for elem in elem:
            indentXML(elem, level + 1)
        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
            elem.tail = i
    else:
        # Strip out the newlines from text
        if elem.text:
            elem.text = elem.text.replace('\n', ' ')
        if level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
            elem.tail = i


def remove_extension(name):
    """
    Remove download or media extension from name (if any)
    """

    if name and "." in name:
        base_name, sep, extension = name.rpartition('.')  # @UnusedVariable
        if base_name and extension.lower() in ['nzb', 'torrent'] + mediaExtensions:
            name = base_name

    return name


def remove_non_release_groups(name):
    """
    Remove non release groups from name
    """

    if name and "-" in name:
        name_group = name.rsplit('-', 1)
        if name_group[-1].upper() in ["RP", "NZBGEEK"]:
            name = name_group[0]

    return name


def replaceExtension(filename, newExt):
    '''
    >>> replaceExtension('foo.avi', 'mkv')
    'foo.mkv'
    >>> replaceExtension('.vimrc', 'arglebargle')
    '.vimrc'
    >>> replaceExtension('a.b.c', 'd')
    'a.b.d'
    >>> replaceExtension('', 'a')
    ''
    >>> replaceExtension('foo.bar', '')
    'foo.'
    '''
    sepFile = filename.rpartition(".")
    if sepFile[0] == "":
        return filename
    else:
        return sepFile[0] + "." + newExt


def isSyncFile(filename):
    extension = filename.rpartition(".")[2].lower()
    if extension == '!sync' or extension == 'lftp-pget-status' or extension == 'part' or extension == 'bts':
        return True
    else:
        return False


def isMediaFile(filename):
    # ignore samples
    if re.search('(^|[\W_])(sample\d*)[\W_]', filename, re.I):
        return False

    # ignore MAC OS's retarded "resource fork" files
    if filename.startswith('._'):
        return False

    sepFile = filename.rpartition(".")

    if re.search('extras?$', sepFile[0], re.I):
        return False

    if sepFile[2].lower() in mediaExtensions:
        return True
    else:
        return False


def isRarFile(filename):
    archive_regex = '(?P<file>^(?P<base>(?:(?!\.part\d+\.rar$).)*)\.(?:(?:part0*1\.)?rar)$)'

    if re.search(archive_regex, filename):
        return True

    return False


def isBeingWritten(filepath):
    # Return True if file was modified within 60 seconds. it might still be being written to.
    ctime = max(ek.ek(os.path.getctime, filepath), ek.ek(os.path.getmtime, filepath))
    if ctime > time.time() - 60:
        return True

    return False


def sanitizeFileName(name):
    '''
    >>> sanitizeFileName('a/b/c')
    'a-b-c'
    >>> sanitizeFileName('abc')
    'abc'
    >>> sanitizeFileName('a"b')
    'ab'
    >>> sanitizeFileName('.a.b..')
    'a.b'
    '''

    # remove bad chars from the filename
    name = re.sub(r'[\\/\*]', '-', name)
    name = re.sub(r'[:"<>|?]', '', name)

    # remove leading/trailing periods and spaces
    name = name.strip(' .')

    return name


def _remove_file_failed(file):
    try:
        ek.ek(os.remove, file)
    except:
        pass

def findCertainShow(showList, indexerid):

    results = []

    if not isinstance(indexerid, list):
        indexerid = [indexerid]

    if showList and len(indexerid):
        results = filter(lambda x: int(x.indexerid) in indexerid, showList)

    if len(results) == 1:
        return results[0]
    elif len(results) > 1:
        raise MultipleShowObjectsException()

def makeDir(path):
    if not ek.ek(os.path.isdir, path):
        try:
            ek.ek(os.makedirs, path)
            # do the library update for synoindex
            notifiers.synoindex_notifier.addFolder(path)
        except OSError:
            return False
    return True


def searchDBForShow(regShowName, log=False):
    showNames = [re.sub('[. -]', ' ', regShowName)]

    yearRegex = "([^()]+?)\s*(\()?(\d{4})(?(2)\))$"

    myDB = db.DBConnection()
    for showName in showNames:

        sqlResults = myDB.select("SELECT * FROM tv_shows WHERE show_name LIKE ?",
                                 [showName])

        if len(sqlResults) == 1:
            return int(sqlResults[0]["indexer_id"])
        else:
            # if we didn't get exactly one result then try again with the year stripped off if possible
            match = re.match(yearRegex, showName)
            if match and match.group(1):
                if log:
                    logger.log(u"Unable to match original name but trying to manually strip and specify show year",
                               logger.DEBUG)
                sqlResults = myDB.select(
                    "SELECT * FROM tv_shows WHERE (show_name LIKE ?) AND startyear = ?",
                    [match.group(1) + '%', match.group(3)])

            if len(sqlResults) == 0:
                if log:
                    logger.log(u"Unable to match a record in the DB for " + showName, logger.DEBUG)
                continue
            elif len(sqlResults) > 1:
                if log:
                    logger.log(u"Multiple results for " + showName + " in the DB, unable to match show name",
                               logger.DEBUG)
                continue
            else:
                return int(sqlResults[0]["indexer_id"])


def searchIndexerForShowID(regShowName, indexer=None, indexer_id=None, ui=None):
    showNames = [re.sub('[. -]', ' ', regShowName)]

    # Query Indexers for each search term and build the list of results
    for i in sickbeard.indexerApi().indexers if not indexer else int(indexer or []):
        # Query Indexers for each search term and build the list of results
        lINDEXER_API_PARMS = sickbeard.indexerApi(i).api_params.copy()
        if ui is not None: lINDEXER_API_PARMS['custom_ui'] = ui
        t = sickbeard.indexerApi(i).indexer(**lINDEXER_API_PARMS)

        for name in showNames:
            logger.log(u"Trying to find " + name + " on " + sickbeard.indexerApi(i).name, logger.DEBUG)

            try:
                search = t[indexer_id] if indexer_id else t[name]
            except:
                continue

            try:
                seriesname = search.seriesname
            except:
                seriesname = None

            try:
                series_id = search.id
            except:
                series_id = None

            if not (seriesname and series_id):
                continue

            if str(name).lower() == str(seriesname).lower and not indexer_id:
                return (seriesname, i, int(series_id))
            elif int(indexer_id) == int(series_id):
                return (seriesname, i, int(indexer_id))

        if indexer:
            break

    return (None, None, None)


def sizeof_fmt(num):
    '''
    >>> sizeof_fmt(2)
    '2.0 bytes'
    >>> sizeof_fmt(1024)
    '1.0 KB'
    >>> sizeof_fmt(2048)
    '2.0 KB'
    >>> sizeof_fmt(2**20)
    '1.0 MB'
    >>> sizeof_fmt(1234567)
    '1.2 MB'
    '''
    for x in ['bytes', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB']:
        if num < 1024.0:
            return "%3.1f %s" % (num, x)
        num /= 1024.0


def listMediaFiles(path):
    if not dir or not ek.ek(os.path.isdir, path):
        return []

    files = []
    for curFile in ek.ek(os.listdir, path):
        fullCurFile = ek.ek(os.path.join, path, curFile)

        # if it's a folder do it recursively
        if ek.ek(os.path.isdir, fullCurFile) and not curFile.startswith('.') and not curFile == 'Extras':
            files += listMediaFiles(fullCurFile)

        elif isMediaFile(curFile):
            files.append(fullCurFile)

    return files


def copyFile(srcFile, destFile):
    if isPosix():
        subprocess.call(['cp', srcFile, destFile])
    else:
        ek.ek(shutil.copyfile, srcFile, destFile)
        
    try:
        ek.ek(shutil.copymode, srcFile, destFile)
    except OSError:
        pass


def moveFile(srcFile, destFile):
    try:
        ek.ek(shutil.move, srcFile, destFile)
        fixSetGroupID(destFile)
    except OSError:
        copyFile(srcFile, destFile)
        ek.ek(os.unlink, srcFile)


def link(src, dst):
    if os.name == 'nt':
        import ctypes

        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateHardLinkW(unicode(dst), unicode(src), 0) == 0: raise ctypes.WinError()
    else:
        os.link(src, dst)

def isPosix(): 
    if os.name.startswith('posix'):
        return True
    else:
        return False


def hardlinkFile(srcFile, destFile):
    try:
        ek.ek(link, srcFile, destFile)
        fixSetGroupID(destFile)
    except Exception, e:
        logger.log(u"Failed to create hardlink of " + srcFile + " at " + destFile + ": " + ex(e) + ". Copying instead",
                   logger.ERROR)
        copyFile(srcFile, destFile)


def symlink(src, dst):
    if os.name == 'nt':
        import ctypes

        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateSymbolicLinkW(unicode(dst), unicode(src), 1 if os.path.isdir(src) else 0) in [0,
                                                                                                                      1280]: raise ctypes.WinError()
    else:
        os.symlink(src, dst)


def moveAndSymlinkFile(srcFile, destFile):
    try:
        ek.ek(shutil.move, srcFile, destFile)
        fixSetGroupID(destFile)
        ek.ek(symlink, destFile, srcFile)
    except:
        logger.log(u"Failed to create symlink of " + srcFile + " at " + destFile + ". Copying instead", logger.ERROR)
        copyFile(srcFile, destFile)


def make_dirs(path):
    """
    Creates any folders that are missing and assigns them the permissions of their
    parents
    """

    logger.log(u"Checking if the path " + path + " already exists", logger.DEBUG)

    if not ek.ek(os.path.isdir, path):
        # Windows, create all missing folders
        if os.name == 'nt' or os.name == 'ce':
            try:
                logger.log(u"Folder " + path + " didn't exist, creating it", logger.DEBUG)
                ek.ek(os.makedirs, path)
            except (OSError, IOError), e:
                logger.log(u"Failed creating " + path + " : " + ex(e), logger.ERROR)
                return False

        # not Windows, create all missing folders and set permissions
        else:
            sofar = ''
            folder_list = path.split(os.path.sep)

            # look through each subfolder and make sure they all exist
            for cur_folder in folder_list:
                sofar += cur_folder + os.path.sep

                # if it exists then just keep walking down the line
                if ek.ek(os.path.isdir, sofar):
                    continue

                try:
                    logger.log(u"Folder " + sofar + " didn't exist, creating it", logger.DEBUG)
                    ek.ek(os.mkdir, sofar)
                    # use normpath to remove end separator, otherwise checks permissions against itself
                    chmodAsParent(ek.ek(os.path.normpath, sofar))
                    # do the library update for synoindex
                    notifiers.synoindex_notifier.addFolder(sofar)
                except (OSError, IOError), e:
                    logger.log(u"Failed creating " + sofar + " : " + ex(e), logger.ERROR)
                    return False

    return True


def rename_ep_file(cur_path, new_path, old_path_length=0):
    """
    Creates all folders needed to move a file to its new location, renames it, then cleans up any folders
    left that are now empty.

    cur_path: The absolute path to the file you want to move/rename
    new_path: The absolute path to the destination for the file WITHOUT THE EXTENSION
    old_path_length: The length of media file path (old name) WITHOUT THE EXTENSION
    """

    new_dest_dir, new_dest_name = os.path.split(new_path)  # @UnusedVariable

    if old_path_length == 0 or old_path_length > len(cur_path):
        # approach from the right
        cur_file_name, cur_file_ext = os.path.splitext(cur_path)  # @UnusedVariable
    else:
        # approach from the left
        cur_file_ext = cur_path[old_path_length:]
        cur_file_name = cur_path[:old_path_length]

    if cur_file_ext[1:] in subtitleExtensions:
        # Extract subtitle language from filename
        sublang = os.path.splitext(cur_file_name)[1][1:]

        # Check if the language extracted from filename is a valid language
        try:
            language = subliminal.language.Language(sublang, strict=True)
            cur_file_ext = '.' + sublang + cur_file_ext
        except ValueError:
            pass

    # put the extension on the incoming file
    new_path += cur_file_ext

    make_dirs(os.path.dirname(new_path))

    # move the file
    try:
        logger.log(u"Renaming file from " + cur_path + " to " + new_path)
        ek.ek(shutil.move, cur_path, new_path)
    except (OSError, IOError), e:
        logger.log(u"Failed renaming " + cur_path + " to " + new_path + ": " + ex(e), logger.ERROR)
        return False

    # clean up any old folders that are empty
    delete_empty_folders(ek.ek(os.path.dirname, cur_path))

    return True


def delete_empty_folders(check_empty_dir, keep_dir=None):
    """
    Walks backwards up the path and deletes any empty folders found.

    check_empty_dir: The path to clean (absolute path to a folder)
    keep_dir: Clean until this path is reached
    """

    # treat check_empty_dir as empty when it only contains these items
    ignore_items = []

    logger.log(u"Trying to clean any empty folders under " + check_empty_dir)

    # as long as the folder exists and doesn't contain any files, delete it
    while ek.ek(os.path.isdir, check_empty_dir) and check_empty_dir != keep_dir:
        check_files = ek.ek(os.listdir, check_empty_dir)

        if not check_files or (len(check_files) <= len(ignore_items) and all(
                [check_file in ignore_items for check_file in check_files])):
            # directory is empty or contains only ignore_items
            try:
                logger.log(u"Deleting empty folder: " + check_empty_dir)
                # need shutil.rmtree when ignore_items is really implemented
                ek.ek(os.rmdir, check_empty_dir)
                # do the library update for synoindex
                notifiers.synoindex_notifier.deleteFolder(check_empty_dir)
            except OSError, e:
                logger.log(u"Unable to delete " + check_empty_dir + ": " + repr(e) + " / " + str(e), logger.WARNING)
                break
            check_empty_dir = ek.ek(os.path.dirname, check_empty_dir)
        else:
            break


def fileBitFilter(mode):
    for bit in [stat.S_IXUSR, stat.S_IXGRP, stat.S_IXOTH, stat.S_ISUID, stat.S_ISGID]:
        if mode & bit:
            mode -= bit

    return mode


def chmodAsParent(childPath):
    if os.name == 'nt' or os.name == 'ce':
        return

    parentPath = ek.ek(os.path.dirname, childPath)

    if not parentPath:
        logger.log(u"No parent path provided in " + childPath + ", unable to get permissions from it", logger.DEBUG)
        return

    parentPathStat = ek.ek(os.stat, parentPath)
    parentMode = stat.S_IMODE(parentPathStat[stat.ST_MODE])

    childPathStat = ek.ek(os.stat, childPath)
    childPath_mode = stat.S_IMODE(childPathStat[stat.ST_MODE])

    if ek.ek(os.path.isfile, childPath):
        childMode = fileBitFilter(parentMode)
    else:
        childMode = parentMode

    if childPath_mode == childMode:
        return

    childPath_owner = childPathStat.st_uid
    user_id = os.geteuid()  # @UndefinedVariable - only available on UNIX

    if user_id != 0 and user_id != childPath_owner:
        logger.log(u"Not running as root or owner of " + childPath + ", not trying to set permissions", logger.DEBUG)
        return

    try:
        ek.ek(os.chmod, childPath, childMode)
        logger.log(u"Setting permissions for %s to %o as parent directory has %o" % (childPath, childMode, parentMode),
                   logger.DEBUG)
    except OSError:
        logger.log(u"Failed to set permission for %s to %o" % (childPath, childMode), logger.ERROR)


def fixSetGroupID(childPath):
    if os.name == 'nt' or os.name == 'ce':
        return

    parentPath = ek.ek(os.path.dirname, childPath)
    parentStat = ek.ek(os.stat, parentPath)
    parentMode = stat.S_IMODE(parentStat[stat.ST_MODE])

    if parentMode & stat.S_ISGID:
        parentGID = parentStat[stat.ST_GID]
        childStat = ek.ek(os.stat, childPath)
        childGID = childStat[stat.ST_GID]

        if childGID == parentGID:
            return

        childPath_owner = childStat.st_uid
        user_id = os.geteuid()  # @UndefinedVariable - only available on UNIX

        if user_id != 0 and user_id != childPath_owner:
            logger.log(u"Not running as root or owner of " + childPath + ", not trying to set the set-group-ID",
                       logger.DEBUG)
            return

        try:
            ek.ek(os.chown, childPath, -1, parentGID)  # @UndefinedVariable - only available on UNIX
            logger.log(u"Respecting the set-group-ID bit on the parent directory for %s" % (childPath), logger.DEBUG)
        except OSError:
            logger.log(
                u"Failed to respect the set-group-ID bit on the parent directory for %s (setting group ID %i)" % (
                    childPath, parentGID), logger.ERROR)


def is_anime_in_show_list():
    for show in sickbeard.showList:
        if show.is_anime:
            return True
    return False


def update_anime_support():
    sickbeard.ANIMESUPPORT = is_anime_in_show_list()


def get_absolute_number_from_season_and_episode(show, season, episode):
    absolute_number = None

    if season and episode:
        myDB = db.DBConnection()
        sql = "SELECT * FROM tv_episodes WHERE showid = ? and season = ? and episode = ?"
        sqlResults = myDB.select(sql, [show.indexerid, season, episode])

        if len(sqlResults) == 1:
            absolute_number = int(sqlResults[0]["absolute_number"])
            logger.log(
                "Found absolute_number:" + str(absolute_number) + " by " + str(season) + "x" + str(episode),
                logger.DEBUG)
        else:
            logger.log(
                "No entries for absolute number in show: " + show.name + " found using " + str(season) + "x" + str(
                    episode),
                logger.DEBUG)

    return absolute_number


def get_all_episodes_from_absolute_number(show, absolute_numbers, indexer_id=None):
    episodes = []
    season = None

    if len(absolute_numbers):
        if not show and indexer_id:
            show = findCertainShow(sickbeard.showList, indexer_id)

        for absolute_number in absolute_numbers if show else []:
            ep = show.getEpisode(None, None, absolute_number=absolute_number)
            if ep:
                episodes.append(ep.episode)
                season = ep.season  # this will always take the last found seson so eps that cross the season border are not handeled well

    return (season, episodes)


def sanitizeSceneName(name, ezrss=False, anime=False):
    """
    Takes a show name and returns the "scenified" version of it.

    ezrss: If true the scenified version will follow EZRSS's cracksmoker rules as best as possible
    
    anime: Some show have a ' in their name(Kuroko's Basketball) and is needed for search.

    Returns: A string containing the scene version of the show name given.
    """

    if name:
        # anime: removed ' for Kuroko's Basketball
        if anime:
            bad_chars = u",:()!?\u2019"
        # ezrss leaves : and ! in their show names as far as I can tell
        elif ezrss:
            bad_chars = u",()'?\u2019"
        else:
            bad_chars = u",:()'!?\u2019"

        # strip out any bad chars
        for x in bad_chars:
            name = name.replace(x, "")

        # tidy up stuff that doesn't belong in scene names
        name = name.replace("- ", ".").replace(" ", ".").replace("&", "and").replace('/', '.')
        name = re.sub("\.\.*", ".", name)

        if name.endswith('.'):
            name = name[:-1]

        return name
    else:
        return ''


def create_https_certificates(ssl_cert, ssl_key):
    """
    Create self-signed HTTPS certificares and store in paths 'ssl_cert' and 'ssl_key'
    """
    try:
        from OpenSSL import crypto  # @UnresolvedImport
        from lib.certgen import createKeyPair, createCertRequest, createCertificate, TYPE_RSA, \
            serial  # @UnresolvedImport
    except Exception, e:
        logger.log(u"pyopenssl module missing, please install for https access", logger.WARNING)
        return False

    # Create the CA Certificate
    cakey = createKeyPair(TYPE_RSA, 1024)
    careq = createCertRequest(cakey, CN='Certificate Authority')
    cacert = createCertificate(careq, (careq, cakey), serial, (0, 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 10))  # ten years

    cname = 'SickRage'
    pkey = createKeyPair(TYPE_RSA, 1024)
    req = createCertRequest(pkey, CN=cname)
    cert = createCertificate(req, (cacert, cakey), serial, (0, 60 * 60 * 24 * 365 * 10))  # ten years

    # Save the key and certificate to disk
    try:
        open(ssl_key, 'w').write(crypto.dump_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, pkey))
        open(ssl_cert, 'w').write(crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert))
    except:
        logger.log(u"Error creating SSL key and certificate", logger.ERROR)
        return False

    return True

def backupVersionedFile(old_file, version):
    numTries = 0

    new_file = old_file + '.' + 'v' + str(version)

    while not ek.ek(os.path.isfile, new_file):
        if not ek.ek(os.path.isfile, old_file):
            logger.log(u"Not creating backup, " + old_file + " doesn't exist", logger.DEBUG)
            break

        try:
            logger.log(u"Trying to back up " + old_file + " to " + new_file, logger.DEBUG)
            shutil.copy(old_file, new_file)
            logger.log(u"Backup done", logger.DEBUG)
            break
        except Exception, e:
            logger.log(u"Error while trying to back up " + old_file + " to " + new_file + " : " + ex(e), logger.WARNING)
            numTries += 1
            time.sleep(1)
            logger.log(u"Trying again.", logger.DEBUG)

        if numTries >= 10:
            logger.log(u"Unable to back up " + old_file + " to " + new_file + " please do it manually.", logger.ERROR)
            return False

    return True


def restoreVersionedFile(backup_file, version):
    numTries = 0

    new_file, backup_version = os.path.splitext(backup_file)
    restore_file = new_file + '.' + 'v' + str(version)

    if not ek.ek(os.path.isfile, new_file):
        logger.log(u"Not restoring, " + new_file + " doesn't exist", logger.DEBUG)
        return False

    try:
        logger.log(
            u"Trying to backup " + new_file + " to " + new_file + "." + "r" + str(version) + " before restoring backup",
            logger.DEBUG)
        shutil.move(new_file, new_file + '.' + 'r' + str(version))
    except Exception, e:
        logger.log(
            u"Error while trying to backup DB file " + restore_file + " before proceeding with restore: " + ex(e),
            logger.WARNING)
        return False

    while not ek.ek(os.path.isfile, new_file):
        if not ek.ek(os.path.isfile, restore_file):
            logger.log(u"Not restoring, " + restore_file + " doesn't exist", logger.DEBUG)
            break

        try:
            logger.log(u"Trying to restore " + restore_file + " to " + new_file, logger.DEBUG)
            shutil.copy(restore_file, new_file)
            logger.log(u"Restore done", logger.DEBUG)
            break
        except Exception, e:
            logger.log(u"Error while trying to restore " + restore_file + ": " + ex(e), logger.WARNING)
            numTries += 1
            time.sleep(1)
            logger.log(u"Trying again.", logger.DEBUG)

        if numTries >= 10:
            logger.log(u"Unable to restore " + restore_file + " to " + new_file + " please do it manually.",
                       logger.ERROR)
            return False

    return True


# try to convert to int, if it fails the default will be returned
def tryInt(s, s_default=0):
    try:
        return int(s)
    except:
        return s_default


# generates a md5 hash of a file
def md5_for_file(filename, block_size=2 ** 16):
    try:
        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
            md5 = hashlib.md5()
            while True:
                data = f.read(block_size)
                if not data:
                    break
                md5.update(data)
            f.close()
            return md5.hexdigest()
    except Exception:
        return None


def get_lan_ip():
    try:return [ip for ip in socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[2] if not ip.startswith("127.")][0]
    except:return socket.gethostname()

def check_url(url):
    """
    Check if a URL exists without downloading the whole file.
    We only check the URL header.
    """
    # see also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2924422
    # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1140661
    good_codes = [httplib.OK, httplib.FOUND, httplib.MOVED_PERMANENTLY]

    host, path = urlparse.urlparse(url)[1:3]  # elems [1] and [2]
    try:
        conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host)
        conn.request('HEAD', path)
        return conn.getresponse().status in good_codes
    except StandardError:
        return None


def anon_url(*url):
    """
    Return a URL string consisting of the Anonymous redirect URL and an arbitrary number of values appended.
    """
    return '' if None in url else '%s%s' % (sickbeard.ANON_REDIRECT, ''.join(str(s) for s in url))


"""
Encryption
==========
By Pedro Jose Pereira Vieito <pvieito@gmail.com> (@pvieito)

* If encryption_version==0 then return data without encryption
* The keys should be unique for each device

To add a new encryption_version:
  1) Code your new encryption_version
  2) Update the last encryption_version available in webserve.py
  3) Remember to maintain old encryption versions and key generators for retrocompatibility
"""

# Key Generators
unique_key1 = hex(uuid.getnode() ** 2)  # Used in encryption v1

# Encryption Functions
def encrypt(data, encryption_version=0, decrypt=False):
    # Version 1: Simple XOR encryption (this is not very secure, but works)
    if encryption_version == 1:
        if decrypt:
            return ''.join(chr(ord(x) ^ ord(y)) for (x, y) in izip(base64.decodestring(data), cycle(unique_key1)))
        else:
            return base64.encodestring(
                ''.join(chr(ord(x) ^ ord(y)) for (x, y) in izip(data, cycle(unique_key1)))).strip()
    # Version 0: Plain text
    else:
        return data


def decrypt(data, encryption_version=0):
    return encrypt(data, encryption_version, decrypt=True)


def full_sanitizeSceneName(name):
    return re.sub('[. -]', ' ', sanitizeSceneName(name)).lower().lstrip()


def _check_against_names(nameInQuestion, show, season=-1):
    showNames = []
    if season in [-1, 1]:
        showNames = [show.name]

    showNames.extend(sickbeard.scene_exceptions.get_scene_exceptions(show.indexerid, season=season))

    for showName in showNames:
        nameFromList = full_sanitizeSceneName(showName)
        if nameFromList == nameInQuestion:
            return True

    return False


def get_show(name, tryIndexers=False):
    if not sickbeard.showList:
        return

    showObj = None
    fromCache = False

    try:
        # check cache for show
        cache = sickbeard.name_cache.retrieveNameFromCache(name)
        if cache:
            fromCache = True
            showObj = findCertainShow(sickbeard.showList, int(cache))

        if not showObj and tryIndexers:
            showObj = findCertainShow(sickbeard.showList,
                                      searchIndexerForShowID(full_sanitizeSceneName(name), ui=classes.ShowListUI)[2])

        # add show to cache
        if showObj and not fromCache:
            sickbeard.name_cache.addNameToCache(name, showObj.indexerid)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.log(u"Error when attempting to find show: " + name + " in SickRage: " + str(e), logger.DEBUG)

    return showObj


def is_hidden_folder(folder):
    """
    Returns True if folder is hidden.
    On Linux based systems hidden folders start with . (dot)
    folder: Full path of folder to check
    """
    if ek.ek(os.path.isdir, folder):
        if ek.ek(os.path.basename, folder).startswith('.'):
            return True

    return False


def real_path(path):
    """
    Returns: the canonicalized absolute pathname. The resulting path will have no symbolic link, '/./' or '/../' components.
    """
    return ek.ek(os.path.normpath, ek.ek(os.path.normcase, ek.ek(os.path.realpath, path)))


def validateShow(show, season=None, episode=None):
    indexer_lang = show.lang

    try:
        lINDEXER_API_PARMS = sickbeard.indexerApi(show.indexer).api_params.copy()

        if indexer_lang and not indexer_lang == 'en':
            lINDEXER_API_PARMS['language'] = indexer_lang

        t = sickbeard.indexerApi(show.indexer).indexer(**lINDEXER_API_PARMS)
        if season is None and episode is None:
            return t

        return t[show.indexerid][season][episode]
    except (sickbeard.indexer_episodenotfound, sickbeard.indexer_seasonnotfound):
        pass


def set_up_anidb_connection():
    if not sickbeard.USE_ANIDB:
        logger.log(u"Usage of anidb disabled. Skiping", logger.DEBUG)
        return False

    if not sickbeard.ANIDB_USERNAME and not sickbeard.ANIDB_PASSWORD:
        logger.log(u"anidb username and/or password are not set. Aborting anidb lookup.", logger.DEBUG)
        return False

    if not sickbeard.ADBA_CONNECTION:
        anidb_logger = lambda x: logger.log("ANIDB: " + str(x), logger.DEBUG)
        sickbeard.ADBA_CONNECTION = adba.Connection(keepAlive=True, log=anidb_logger)

    if not sickbeard.ADBA_CONNECTION.authed():
        try:
            sickbeard.ADBA_CONNECTION.auth(sickbeard.ANIDB_USERNAME, sickbeard.ANIDB_PASSWORD)
        except Exception, e:
            logger.log(u"exception msg: " + str(e))
            return False
    else:
        return True

    return sickbeard.ADBA_CONNECTION.authed()


def makeZip(fileList, archive):
    """
    'fileList' is a list of file names - full path each name
    'archive' is the file name for the archive with a full path
    """
    try:
        a = zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
        for f in fileList:
            a.write(f)
        a.close()
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        logger.log(u"Zip creation error: " + str(e), logger.ERROR)
        return False


def extractZip(archive, targetDir):
    """
    'fileList' is a list of file names - full path each name
    'archive' is the file name for the archive with a full path
    """
    try:
        if not os.path.exists(targetDir):
            os.mkdir(targetDir)

        zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r')
        for member in zip_file.namelist():
            filename = os.path.basename(member)
            # skip directories
            if not filename:
                continue

            # copy file (taken from zipfile's extract)
            source = zip_file.open(member)
            target = file(os.path.join(targetDir, filename), "wb")
            shutil.copyfileobj(source, target)
            source.close()
            target.close()
        zip_file.close()
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        logger.log(u"Zip extraction error: " + str(e), logger.ERROR)
        return False


def mapIndexersToShow(showObj):
    mapped = {}

    # init mapped indexers object
    for indexer in sickbeard.indexerApi().indexers:
        mapped[indexer] = showObj.indexerid if int(indexer) == int(showObj.indexer) else 0

    myDB = db.DBConnection()
    sqlResults = myDB.select(
        "SELECT * FROM indexer_mapping WHERE indexer_id = ? AND indexer = ?",
        [showObj.indexerid, showObj.indexer])

    # for each mapped entry
    for curResult in sqlResults:
        nlist = [i for i in curResult if i is not None]
        # Check if its mapped with both tvdb and tvrage.
        if len(nlist) >= 4:
            logger.log(u"Found indexer mapping in cache for show: " + showObj.name, logger.DEBUG)
            mapped[int(curResult['mindexer'])] = int(curResult['mindexer_id'])
            return mapped
    else:
        sql_l = []
        for indexer in sickbeard.indexerApi().indexers:
            if indexer == showObj.indexer:
                mapped[indexer] = showObj.indexerid
                continue

            lINDEXER_API_PARMS = sickbeard.indexerApi(indexer).api_params.copy()
            lINDEXER_API_PARMS['custom_ui'] = classes.ShowListUI
            t = sickbeard.indexerApi(indexer).indexer(**lINDEXER_API_PARMS)

            try:
                mapped_show = t[showObj.name]
            except Exception:
                logger.log(u"Unable to map " + sickbeard.indexerApi(showObj.indexer).name + "->" + sickbeard.indexerApi(
                    indexer).name + " for show: " + showObj.name + ", skipping it", logger.DEBUG)
                continue

            if mapped_show and len(mapped_show) == 1:
                logger.log(u"Mapping " + sickbeard.indexerApi(showObj.indexer).name + "->" + sickbeard.indexerApi(
                    indexer).name + " for show: " + showObj.name, logger.DEBUG)

                mapped[indexer] = int(mapped_show[0]['id'])

                logger.log(u"Adding indexer mapping to DB for show: " + showObj.name, logger.DEBUG)

                sql_l.append([
                    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO indexer_mapping (indexer_id, indexer, mindexer_id, mindexer) VALUES (?,?,?,?)",
                    [showObj.indexerid, showObj.indexer, int(mapped_show[0]['id']), indexer]])

        if len(sql_l) > 0:
            myDB = db.DBConnection()
            myDB.mass_action(sql_l)

    return mapped


def touchFile(fname, atime=None):
    if None != atime:
        try:
            with file(fname, 'a'):
                os.utime(fname, (atime, atime))
                return True
        except Exception as e:
            if e.errno == errno.ENOSYS:
                logger.log(u"File air date stamping not available on your OS", logger.DEBUG)
            elif e.errno == errno.EACCES:
                logger.log(u"File air date stamping failed(Permission denied). Check permissions for file: {0}".format(fname), logger.ERROR)
            else:
                logger.log(u"File air date stamping failed. The error is: {0} and the message is: {1}.".format(e.errno, e.strerror), logger.ERROR)
            pass

    return False


def _getTempDir():
    import getpass

    """Returns the [system temp dir]/tvdb_api-u501 (or
    tvdb_api-myuser)
    """
    if hasattr(os, 'getuid'):
        uid = "u%d" % (os.getuid())
    else:
        # For Windows
        try:
            uid = getpass.getuser()
        except ImportError:
            return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "sickrage")

    return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "sickrage-%s" % (uid))

def getURL(url, post_data=None, params=None, headers={}, timeout=30, session=None, json=False):
    """
    Returns a byte-string retrieved from the url provider.
    """

    # request session
    cache_dir = sickbeard.CACHE_DIR or _getTempDir()
    session = CacheControl(sess=session, cache=caches.FileCache(os.path.join(cache_dir, 'sessions')))

    # request session headers
    session.headers.update({'User-Agent': USER_AGENT, 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate'})
    session.headers.update(headers)

    # request session ssl verify
    session.verify = False

    # request session paramaters
    session.params = params

    try:
        # request session proxies
        if sickbeard.PROXY_SETTING:
            logger.log("Using proxy for url: " + url, logger.DEBUG)
            session.proxies = {
                "http": sickbeard.PROXY_SETTING,
                "https": sickbeard.PROXY_SETTING,
            }

        # decide if we get or post data to server
        if post_data:
            resp = session.post(url, data=post_data, timeout=timeout)
        else:
            resp = session.get(url, timeout=timeout)

        if not resp.ok:
            logger.log(u"Requested url " + url + " returned status code is " + str(
                resp.status_code) + ': ' + clients.http_error_code[resp.status_code], logger.DEBUG)
            return

    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError, e:
        logger.log(u"HTTP error " + str(e.errno) + " while loading URL " + url, logger.WARNING)
        return
    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, e:
        logger.log(u"Connection error " + str(e.message) + " while loading URL " + url, logger.WARNING)
        return
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout, e:
        logger.log(u"Connection timed out " + str(e.message) + " while loading URL " + url, logger.WARNING)
        return
    except Exception:
        logger.log(u"Unknown exception while loading URL " + url + ": " + traceback.format_exc(), logger.WARNING)
        return

    return resp.content if not json else resp.json()

def download_file(url, filename, session=None):
    # create session
    cache_dir = sickbeard.CACHE_DIR or _getTempDir()
    session = CacheControl(sess=session, cache=caches.FileCache(os.path.join(cache_dir, 'sessions')))

    # request session headers
    session.headers.update({'User-Agent': USER_AGENT, 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate'})

    # request session ssl verify
    session.verify = False

    # request session streaming
    session.stream = True

    # request session proxies
    if sickbeard.PROXY_SETTING:
        logger.log("Using proxy for url: " + url, logger.DEBUG)
        session.proxies = {
            "http": sickbeard.PROXY_SETTING,
            "https": sickbeard.PROXY_SETTING,
        }

    try:
        resp = session.get(url)
        if not resp.ok:
            logger.log(u"Requested url " + url + " returned status code is " + str(
                resp.status_code) + ': ' + clients.http_error_code[resp.status_code], logger.DEBUG)
            return False

        with open(filename, 'wb') as fp:
            for chunk in resp.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
                if chunk:
                    fp.write(chunk)
                    fp.flush()

        chmodAsParent(filename)
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError, e:
        _remove_file_failed(filename)
        logger.log(u"HTTP error " + str(e.errno) + " while loading URL " + url, logger.WARNING)
        return False
    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, e:
        _remove_file_failed(filename)
        logger.log(u"Connection error " + str(e.message) + " while loading URL " + url, logger.WARNING)
        return False
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout, e:
        _remove_file_failed(filename)
        logger.log(u"Connection timed out " + str(e.message) + " while loading URL " + url, logger.WARNING)
        return False
    except EnvironmentError, e:
        _remove_file_failed(filename)
        logger.log(u"Unable to save the file: " + ex(e), logger.ERROR)
        return False
    except Exception:
        _remove_file_failed(filename)
        logger.log(u"Unknown exception while loading URL " + url + ": " + traceback.format_exc(), logger.WARNING)
        return False

    return True


def clearCache(force=False):
    update_datetime = datetime.datetime.now()

    # clean out cache directory, remove everything > 12 hours old
    if sickbeard.CACHE_DIR:
        logger.log(u"Trying to clean cache folder " + sickbeard.CACHE_DIR)

        # Does our cache_dir exists
        if not ek.ek(os.path.isdir, sickbeard.CACHE_DIR):
            logger.log(u"Can't clean " + sickbeard.CACHE_DIR + " if it doesn't exist", logger.WARNING)
        else:
            max_age = datetime.timedelta(hours=12)

            # Get all our cache files
            exclude = ['rss', 'images']
            for cache_root, cache_dirs, cache_files in os.walk(sickbeard.CACHE_DIR, topdown=True):
                cache_dirs[:] = [d for d in cache_dirs if d not in exclude]

                for file in cache_files:
                    cache_file = ek.ek(os.path.join, cache_root, file)

                    if ek.ek(os.path.isfile, cache_file):
                        cache_file_modified = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(
                            ek.ek(os.path.getmtime, cache_file))

                        if force or (update_datetime - cache_file_modified > max_age):
                            try:
                                ek.ek(os.remove, cache_file)
                            except OSError, e:
                                logger.log(u"Unable to clean " + cache_root + ": " + repr(e) + " / " + str(e),
                                           logger.WARNING)
                                break

def get_size(start_path='.'):

    total_size = 0
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in ek.ek(os.walk, start_path):
        for f in filenames:
            fp = ek.ek(os.path.join, dirpath, f)
            total_size += ek.ek(os.path.getsize, fp)
    return total_size

def generateApiKey():
    """ Return a new randomized API_KEY
    """

    try:
        from hashlib import md5
    except ImportError:
        from md5 import md5

    # Create some values to seed md5
    t = str(time.time())
    r = str(random.random())

    # Create the md5 instance and give it the current time
    m = md5(t)

    # Update the md5 instance with the random variable
    m.update(r)

    # Return a hex digest of the md5, eg 49f68a5c8493ec2c0bf489821c21fc3b
    logger.log(u"New API generated")
    return m.hexdigest()

def pretty_filesize(file_bytes):
    file_bytes = float(file_bytes)
    if file_bytes >= 1099511627776:
        terabytes = file_bytes / 1099511627776
        size = '%.2f TB' % terabytes
    elif file_bytes >= 1073741824:
        gigabytes = file_bytes / 1073741824
        size = '%.2f GB' % gigabytes
    elif file_bytes >= 1048576:
        megabytes = file_bytes / 1048576
        size = '%.2f MB' % megabytes
    elif file_bytes >= 1024:
        kilobytes = file_bytes / 1024
        size = '%.2f KB' % kilobytes
    else:
        size = '%.2f b' % file_bytes

    return size

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import doctest
    doctest.testmod()

def remove_article(text=''):
    return re.sub(r'(?i)^(?:(?:A(?!\s+to)n?)|The)\s(\w)', r'\1', text)

def generateCookieSecret():

    return base64.b64encode(uuid.uuid4().bytes + uuid.uuid4().bytes)