260 lines
9.5 KiB
Python
260 lines
9.5 KiB
Python
# orm/properties.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2014 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""MapperProperty implementations.
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This is a private module which defines the behavior of invidual ORM-
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mapped attributes.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from .. import util, log
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from ..sql import expression
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from . import attributes
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from .util import _orm_full_deannotate
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from .interfaces import PropComparator, StrategizedProperty
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__all__ = ['ColumnProperty', 'CompositeProperty', 'SynonymProperty',
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'ComparableProperty', 'RelationshipProperty']
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@log.class_logger
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class ColumnProperty(StrategizedProperty):
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"""Describes an object attribute that corresponds to a table column.
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Public constructor is the :func:`.orm.column_property` function.
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"""
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strategy_wildcard_key = 'column'
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def __init__(self, *columns, **kwargs):
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"""Provide a column-level property for use with a Mapper.
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Column-based properties can normally be applied to the mapper's
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``properties`` dictionary using the :class:`.Column` element directly.
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Use this function when the given column is not directly present within the
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mapper's selectable; examples include SQL expressions, functions, and
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scalar SELECT queries.
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Columns that aren't present in the mapper's selectable won't be persisted
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by the mapper and are effectively "read-only" attributes.
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:param \*cols:
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list of Column objects to be mapped.
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:param active_history=False:
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When ``True``, indicates that the "previous" value for a
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scalar attribute should be loaded when replaced, if not
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already loaded. Normally, history tracking logic for
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simple non-primary-key scalar values only needs to be
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aware of the "new" value in order to perform a flush. This
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flag is available for applications that make use of
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:func:`.attributes.get_history` or :meth:`.Session.is_modified`
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which also need to know
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the "previous" value of the attribute.
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.. versionadded:: 0.6.6
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:param comparator_factory: a class which extends
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:class:`.ColumnProperty.Comparator` which provides custom SQL clause
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generation for comparison operations.
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:param group:
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a group name for this property when marked as deferred.
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:param deferred:
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when True, the column property is "deferred", meaning that
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it does not load immediately, and is instead loaded when the
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attribute is first accessed on an instance. See also
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:func:`~sqlalchemy.orm.deferred`.
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:param doc:
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optional string that will be applied as the doc on the
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class-bound descriptor.
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:param expire_on_flush=True:
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Disable expiry on flush. A column_property() which refers
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to a SQL expression (and not a single table-bound column)
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is considered to be a "read only" property; populating it
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has no effect on the state of data, and it can only return
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database state. For this reason a column_property()'s value
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is expired whenever the parent object is involved in a
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flush, that is, has any kind of "dirty" state within a flush.
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Setting this parameter to ``False`` will have the effect of
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leaving any existing value present after the flush proceeds.
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Note however that the :class:`.Session` with default expiration
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settings still expires
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all attributes after a :meth:`.Session.commit` call, however.
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.. versionadded:: 0.7.3
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:param info: Optional data dictionary which will be populated into the
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:attr:`.MapperProperty.info` attribute of this object.
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.. versionadded:: 0.8
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:param extension:
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an
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:class:`.AttributeExtension`
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instance, or list of extensions, which will be prepended
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to the list of attribute listeners for the resulting
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descriptor placed on the class.
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**Deprecated.** Please see :class:`.AttributeEvents`.
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"""
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self._orig_columns = [expression._labeled(c) for c in columns]
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self.columns = [expression._labeled(_orm_full_deannotate(c))
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for c in columns]
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self.group = kwargs.pop('group', None)
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self.deferred = kwargs.pop('deferred', False)
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self.instrument = kwargs.pop('_instrument', True)
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self.comparator_factory = kwargs.pop('comparator_factory',
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self.__class__.Comparator)
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self.descriptor = kwargs.pop('descriptor', None)
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self.extension = kwargs.pop('extension', None)
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self.active_history = kwargs.pop('active_history', False)
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self.expire_on_flush = kwargs.pop('expire_on_flush', True)
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if 'info' in kwargs:
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self.info = kwargs.pop('info')
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if 'doc' in kwargs:
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self.doc = kwargs.pop('doc')
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else:
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for col in reversed(self.columns):
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doc = getattr(col, 'doc', None)
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if doc is not None:
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self.doc = doc
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break
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else:
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self.doc = None
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if kwargs:
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raise TypeError(
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"%s received unexpected keyword argument(s): %s" % (
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self.__class__.__name__,
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', '.join(sorted(kwargs.keys()))))
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util.set_creation_order(self)
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self.strategy_class = self._strategy_lookup(
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("deferred", self.deferred),
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("instrument", self.instrument)
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)
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@property
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def expression(self):
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"""Return the primary column or expression for this ColumnProperty.
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"""
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return self.columns[0]
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def instrument_class(self, mapper):
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if not self.instrument:
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return
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attributes.register_descriptor(
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mapper.class_,
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self.key,
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comparator=self.comparator_factory(self, mapper),
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parententity=mapper,
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doc=self.doc
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)
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def do_init(self):
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super(ColumnProperty, self).do_init()
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if len(self.columns) > 1 and \
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set(self.parent.primary_key).issuperset(self.columns):
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util.warn(
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("On mapper %s, primary key column '%s' is being combined "
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"with distinct primary key column '%s' in attribute '%s'. "
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"Use explicit properties to give each column its own mapped "
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"attribute name.") % (self.parent, self.columns[1],
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self.columns[0], self.key))
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def copy(self):
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return ColumnProperty(
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deferred=self.deferred,
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group=self.group,
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active_history=self.active_history,
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*self.columns)
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def _getcommitted(self, state, dict_, column,
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passive=attributes.PASSIVE_OFF):
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return state.get_impl(self.key).\
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get_committed_value(state, dict_, passive=passive)
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def merge(self, session, source_state, source_dict, dest_state,
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dest_dict, load, _recursive):
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if not self.instrument:
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return
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elif self.key in source_dict:
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value = source_dict[self.key]
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if not load:
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dest_dict[self.key] = value
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else:
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impl = dest_state.get_impl(self.key)
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impl.set(dest_state, dest_dict, value, None)
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elif dest_state.has_identity and self.key not in dest_dict:
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dest_state._expire_attributes(dest_dict, [self.key])
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class Comparator(PropComparator):
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"""Produce boolean, comparison, and other operators for
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:class:`.ColumnProperty` attributes.
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See the documentation for :class:`.PropComparator` for a brief
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overview.
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See also:
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:class:`.PropComparator`
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:class:`.ColumnOperators`
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:ref:`types_operators`
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:attr:`.TypeEngine.comparator_factory`
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"""
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@util.memoized_instancemethod
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def __clause_element__(self):
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if self.adapter:
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return self.adapter(self.prop.columns[0])
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else:
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return self.prop.columns[0]._annotate({
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"parententity": self._parentmapper,
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"parentmapper": self._parentmapper})
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@util.memoized_property
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def info(self):
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ce = self.__clause_element__()
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try:
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return ce.info
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except AttributeError:
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return self.prop.info
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def __getattr__(self, key):
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"""proxy attribute access down to the mapped column.
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this allows user-defined comparison methods to be accessed.
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"""
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return getattr(self.__clause_element__(), key)
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def operate(self, op, *other, **kwargs):
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return op(self.__clause_element__(), *other, **kwargs)
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def reverse_operate(self, op, other, **kwargs):
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col = self.__clause_element__()
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return op(col._bind_param(op, other), col, **kwargs)
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self.parent.class_.__name__) + "." + self.key
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