mirror of
https://github.com/moparisthebest/SickRage
synced 2024-11-11 20:05:04 -05:00
407 lines
15 KiB
Python
407 lines
15 KiB
Python
|
"""Beautiful Soup
|
||
|
Elixir and Tonic
|
||
|
"The Screen-Scraper's Friend"
|
||
|
http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/
|
||
|
|
||
|
Beautiful Soup uses a pluggable XML or HTML parser to parse a
|
||
|
(possibly invalid) document into a tree representation. Beautiful Soup
|
||
|
provides provides methods and Pythonic idioms that make it easy to
|
||
|
navigate, search, and modify the parse tree.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Beautiful Soup works with Python 2.6 and up. It works better if lxml
|
||
|
and/or html5lib is installed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For more than you ever wanted to know about Beautiful Soup, see the
|
||
|
documentation:
|
||
|
http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__author__ = "Leonard Richardson (leonardr@segfault.org)"
|
||
|
__version__ = "4.3.2"
|
||
|
__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Leonard Richardson"
|
||
|
__license__ = "MIT"
|
||
|
|
||
|
__all__ = ['BeautifulSoup']
|
||
|
|
||
|
import os
|
||
|
import re
|
||
|
import warnings
|
||
|
|
||
|
from .builder import builder_registry, ParserRejectedMarkup
|
||
|
from .dammit import UnicodeDammit
|
||
|
from .element import (
|
||
|
CData,
|
||
|
Comment,
|
||
|
DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
||
|
Declaration,
|
||
|
Doctype,
|
||
|
NavigableString,
|
||
|
PageElement,
|
||
|
ProcessingInstruction,
|
||
|
ResultSet,
|
||
|
SoupStrainer,
|
||
|
Tag,
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# The very first thing we do is give a useful error if someone is
|
||
|
# running this code under Python 3 without converting it.
|
||
|
syntax_error = u'You are trying to run the Python 2 version of Beautiful Soup under Python 3. This will not work. You need to convert the code, either by installing it (`python setup.py install`) or by running 2to3 (`2to3 -w bs4`).'
|
||
|
|
||
|
class BeautifulSoup(Tag):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
This class defines the basic interface called by the tree builders.
|
||
|
|
||
|
These methods will be called by the parser:
|
||
|
reset()
|
||
|
feed(markup)
|
||
|
|
||
|
The tree builder may call these methods from its feed() implementation:
|
||
|
handle_starttag(name, attrs) # See note about return value
|
||
|
handle_endtag(name)
|
||
|
handle_data(data) # Appends to the current data node
|
||
|
endData(containerClass=NavigableString) # Ends the current data node
|
||
|
|
||
|
No matter how complicated the underlying parser is, you should be
|
||
|
able to build a tree using 'start tag' events, 'end tag' events,
|
||
|
'data' events, and "done with data" events.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you encounter an empty-element tag (aka a self-closing tag,
|
||
|
like HTML's <br> tag), call handle_starttag and then
|
||
|
handle_endtag.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
ROOT_TAG_NAME = u'[document]'
|
||
|
|
||
|
# If the end-user gives no indication which tree builder they
|
||
|
# want, look for one with these features.
|
||
|
DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES = ['html', 'fast']
|
||
|
|
||
|
ASCII_SPACES = '\x20\x0a\x09\x0c\x0d'
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, markup="", features=None, builder=None,
|
||
|
parse_only=None, from_encoding=None, **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""The Soup object is initialized as the 'root tag', and the
|
||
|
provided markup (which can be a string or a file-like object)
|
||
|
is fed into the underlying parser."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
if 'convertEntities' in kwargs:
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
"BS4 does not respect the convertEntities argument to the "
|
||
|
"BeautifulSoup constructor. Entities are always converted "
|
||
|
"to Unicode characters.")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if 'markupMassage' in kwargs:
|
||
|
del kwargs['markupMassage']
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
"BS4 does not respect the markupMassage argument to the "
|
||
|
"BeautifulSoup constructor. The tree builder is responsible "
|
||
|
"for any necessary markup massage.")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if 'smartQuotesTo' in kwargs:
|
||
|
del kwargs['smartQuotesTo']
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
"BS4 does not respect the smartQuotesTo argument to the "
|
||
|
"BeautifulSoup constructor. Smart quotes are always converted "
|
||
|
"to Unicode characters.")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if 'selfClosingTags' in kwargs:
|
||
|
del kwargs['selfClosingTags']
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
"BS4 does not respect the selfClosingTags argument to the "
|
||
|
"BeautifulSoup constructor. The tree builder is responsible "
|
||
|
"for understanding self-closing tags.")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if 'isHTML' in kwargs:
|
||
|
del kwargs['isHTML']
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
"BS4 does not respect the isHTML argument to the "
|
||
|
"BeautifulSoup constructor. You can pass in features='html' "
|
||
|
"or features='xml' to get a builder capable of handling "
|
||
|
"one or the other.")
|
||
|
|
||
|
def deprecated_argument(old_name, new_name):
|
||
|
if old_name in kwargs:
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
'The "%s" argument to the BeautifulSoup constructor '
|
||
|
'has been renamed to "%s."' % (old_name, new_name))
|
||
|
value = kwargs[old_name]
|
||
|
del kwargs[old_name]
|
||
|
return value
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
parse_only = parse_only or deprecated_argument(
|
||
|
"parseOnlyThese", "parse_only")
|
||
|
|
||
|
from_encoding = from_encoding or deprecated_argument(
|
||
|
"fromEncoding", "from_encoding")
|
||
|
|
||
|
if len(kwargs) > 0:
|
||
|
arg = kwargs.keys().pop()
|
||
|
raise TypeError(
|
||
|
"__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % arg)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if builder is None:
|
||
|
if isinstance(features, basestring):
|
||
|
features = [features]
|
||
|
if features is None or len(features) == 0:
|
||
|
features = self.DEFAULT_BUILDER_FEATURES
|
||
|
builder_class = builder_registry.lookup(*features)
|
||
|
if builder_class is None:
|
||
|
raise FeatureNotFound(
|
||
|
"Couldn't find a tree builder with the features you "
|
||
|
"requested: %s. Do you need to install a parser library?"
|
||
|
% ",".join(features))
|
||
|
builder = builder_class()
|
||
|
self.builder = builder
|
||
|
self.is_xml = builder.is_xml
|
||
|
self.builder.soup = self
|
||
|
|
||
|
self.parse_only = parse_only
|
||
|
|
||
|
if hasattr(markup, 'read'): # It's a file-type object.
|
||
|
markup = markup.read()
|
||
|
elif len(markup) <= 256:
|
||
|
# Print out warnings for a couple beginner problems
|
||
|
# involving passing non-markup to Beautiful Soup.
|
||
|
# Beautiful Soup will still parse the input as markup,
|
||
|
# just in case that's what the user really wants.
|
||
|
if (isinstance(markup, unicode)
|
||
|
and not os.path.supports_unicode_filenames):
|
||
|
possible_filename = markup.encode("utf8")
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
possible_filename = markup
|
||
|
is_file = False
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
is_file = os.path.exists(possible_filename)
|
||
|
except Exception, e:
|
||
|
# This is almost certainly a problem involving
|
||
|
# characters not valid in filenames on this
|
||
|
# system. Just let it go.
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
if is_file:
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
'"%s" looks like a filename, not markup. You should probably open this file and pass the filehandle into Beautiful Soup.' % markup)
|
||
|
if markup[:5] == "http:" or markup[:6] == "https:":
|
||
|
# TODO: This is ugly but I couldn't get it to work in
|
||
|
# Python 3 otherwise.
|
||
|
if ((isinstance(markup, bytes) and not b' ' in markup)
|
||
|
or (isinstance(markup, unicode) and not u' ' in markup)):
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
'"%s" looks like a URL. Beautiful Soup is not an HTTP client. You should probably use an HTTP client to get the document behind the URL, and feed that document to Beautiful Soup.' % markup)
|
||
|
|
||
|
for (self.markup, self.original_encoding, self.declared_html_encoding,
|
||
|
self.contains_replacement_characters) in (
|
||
|
self.builder.prepare_markup(markup, from_encoding)):
|
||
|
self.reset()
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
self._feed()
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
except ParserRejectedMarkup:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Clear out the markup and remove the builder's circular
|
||
|
# reference to this object.
|
||
|
self.markup = None
|
||
|
self.builder.soup = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _feed(self):
|
||
|
# Convert the document to Unicode.
|
||
|
self.builder.reset()
|
||
|
|
||
|
self.builder.feed(self.markup)
|
||
|
# Close out any unfinished strings and close all the open tags.
|
||
|
self.endData()
|
||
|
while self.currentTag.name != self.ROOT_TAG_NAME:
|
||
|
self.popTag()
|
||
|
|
||
|
def reset(self):
|
||
|
Tag.__init__(self, self, self.builder, self.ROOT_TAG_NAME)
|
||
|
self.hidden = 1
|
||
|
self.builder.reset()
|
||
|
self.current_data = []
|
||
|
self.currentTag = None
|
||
|
self.tagStack = []
|
||
|
self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack = []
|
||
|
self.pushTag(self)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def new_tag(self, name, namespace=None, nsprefix=None, **attrs):
|
||
|
"""Create a new tag associated with this soup."""
|
||
|
return Tag(None, self.builder, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def new_string(self, s, subclass=NavigableString):
|
||
|
"""Create a new NavigableString associated with this soup."""
|
||
|
navigable = subclass(s)
|
||
|
navigable.setup()
|
||
|
return navigable
|
||
|
|
||
|
def insert_before(self, successor):
|
||
|
raise NotImplementedError("BeautifulSoup objects don't support insert_before().")
|
||
|
|
||
|
def insert_after(self, successor):
|
||
|
raise NotImplementedError("BeautifulSoup objects don't support insert_after().")
|
||
|
|
||
|
def popTag(self):
|
||
|
tag = self.tagStack.pop()
|
||
|
if self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack and tag == self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack[-1]:
|
||
|
self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack.pop()
|
||
|
#print "Pop", tag.name
|
||
|
if self.tagStack:
|
||
|
self.currentTag = self.tagStack[-1]
|
||
|
return self.currentTag
|
||
|
|
||
|
def pushTag(self, tag):
|
||
|
#print "Push", tag.name
|
||
|
if self.currentTag:
|
||
|
self.currentTag.contents.append(tag)
|
||
|
self.tagStack.append(tag)
|
||
|
self.currentTag = self.tagStack[-1]
|
||
|
if tag.name in self.builder.preserve_whitespace_tags:
|
||
|
self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack.append(tag)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def endData(self, containerClass=NavigableString):
|
||
|
if self.current_data:
|
||
|
current_data = u''.join(self.current_data)
|
||
|
# If whitespace is not preserved, and this string contains
|
||
|
# nothing but ASCII spaces, replace it with a single space
|
||
|
# or newline.
|
||
|
if not self.preserve_whitespace_tag_stack:
|
||
|
strippable = True
|
||
|
for i in current_data:
|
||
|
if i not in self.ASCII_SPACES:
|
||
|
strippable = False
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
if strippable:
|
||
|
if '\n' in current_data:
|
||
|
current_data = '\n'
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
current_data = ' '
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Reset the data collector.
|
||
|
self.current_data = []
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Should we add this string to the tree at all?
|
||
|
if self.parse_only and len(self.tagStack) <= 1 and \
|
||
|
(not self.parse_only.text or \
|
||
|
not self.parse_only.search(current_data)):
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
|
||
|
o = containerClass(current_data)
|
||
|
self.object_was_parsed(o)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def object_was_parsed(self, o, parent=None, most_recent_element=None):
|
||
|
"""Add an object to the parse tree."""
|
||
|
parent = parent or self.currentTag
|
||
|
most_recent_element = most_recent_element or self._most_recent_element
|
||
|
o.setup(parent, most_recent_element)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if most_recent_element is not None:
|
||
|
most_recent_element.next_element = o
|
||
|
self._most_recent_element = o
|
||
|
parent.contents.append(o)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _popToTag(self, name, nsprefix=None, inclusivePop=True):
|
||
|
"""Pops the tag stack up to and including the most recent
|
||
|
instance of the given tag. If inclusivePop is false, pops the tag
|
||
|
stack up to but *not* including the most recent instqance of
|
||
|
the given tag."""
|
||
|
#print "Popping to %s" % name
|
||
|
if name == self.ROOT_TAG_NAME:
|
||
|
# The BeautifulSoup object itself can never be popped.
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
|
||
|
most_recently_popped = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
stack_size = len(self.tagStack)
|
||
|
for i in range(stack_size - 1, 0, -1):
|
||
|
t = self.tagStack[i]
|
||
|
if (name == t.name and nsprefix == t.prefix):
|
||
|
if inclusivePop:
|
||
|
most_recently_popped = self.popTag()
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
most_recently_popped = self.popTag()
|
||
|
|
||
|
return most_recently_popped
|
||
|
|
||
|
def handle_starttag(self, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs):
|
||
|
"""Push a start tag on to the stack.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If this method returns None, the tag was rejected by the
|
||
|
SoupStrainer. You should proceed as if the tag had not occured
|
||
|
in the document. For instance, if this was a self-closing tag,
|
||
|
don't call handle_endtag.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
# print "Start tag %s: %s" % (name, attrs)
|
||
|
self.endData()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (self.parse_only and len(self.tagStack) <= 1
|
||
|
and (self.parse_only.text
|
||
|
or not self.parse_only.search_tag(name, attrs))):
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
tag = Tag(self, self.builder, name, namespace, nsprefix, attrs,
|
||
|
self.currentTag, self._most_recent_element)
|
||
|
if tag is None:
|
||
|
return tag
|
||
|
if self._most_recent_element:
|
||
|
self._most_recent_element.next_element = tag
|
||
|
self._most_recent_element = tag
|
||
|
self.pushTag(tag)
|
||
|
return tag
|
||
|
|
||
|
def handle_endtag(self, name, nsprefix=None):
|
||
|
#print "End tag: " + name
|
||
|
self.endData()
|
||
|
self._popToTag(name, nsprefix)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def handle_data(self, data):
|
||
|
self.current_data.append(data)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def decode(self, pretty_print=False,
|
||
|
eventual_encoding=DEFAULT_OUTPUT_ENCODING,
|
||
|
formatter="minimal"):
|
||
|
"""Returns a string or Unicode representation of this document.
|
||
|
To get Unicode, pass None for encoding."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
if self.is_xml:
|
||
|
# Print the XML declaration
|
||
|
encoding_part = ''
|
||
|
if eventual_encoding != None:
|
||
|
encoding_part = ' encoding="%s"' % eventual_encoding
|
||
|
prefix = u'<?xml version="1.0"%s?>\n' % encoding_part
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
prefix = u''
|
||
|
if not pretty_print:
|
||
|
indent_level = None
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
indent_level = 0
|
||
|
return prefix + super(BeautifulSoup, self).decode(
|
||
|
indent_level, eventual_encoding, formatter)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Alias to make it easier to type import: 'from bs4 import _soup'
|
||
|
_s = BeautifulSoup
|
||
|
_soup = BeautifulSoup
|
||
|
|
||
|
class BeautifulStoneSoup(BeautifulSoup):
|
||
|
"""Deprecated interface to an XML parser."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
||
|
kwargs['features'] = 'xml'
|
||
|
warnings.warn(
|
||
|
'The BeautifulStoneSoup class is deprecated. Instead of using '
|
||
|
'it, pass features="xml" into the BeautifulSoup constructor.')
|
||
|
super(BeautifulStoneSoup, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class StopParsing(Exception):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
class FeatureNotFound(ValueError):
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
#By default, act as an HTML pretty-printer.
|
||
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
import sys
|
||
|
soup = BeautifulSoup(sys.stdin)
|
||
|
print soup.prettify()
|