Cordova/PhoneGap sqlitePlugin - Android version

Native interface to sqlite in a Cordova/PhoneGap plugin, working to follow the HTML5 Web SQL API as close as possible.

Extracted from DroidGap by @brodyspark (Chris Brody)

Nested transaction callback support by @marcucio

Announcements

• Improvements in the form of PRAGMAs & multiple database files (bug fix).
• The Android version is now maintained in this location as announced here.

Highlights

• Keeps sqlite database in a user data location that is known and can be reconfigured
• Drop-in replacement for HTML5 SQL API, the only change is window.openDatabase() --> sqlitePlugin.openDatabase()
• batch processing optimizations

This sqlitePlugin can also be used with SQLCipher to provide encryption. This was already described on my old blog:

• Android version with rebuilding SQLCipher from source
• Android version tested with SQLCipher for database encryption, working with a few changes to SQLitePlugin.java Updated instructions will be posted on my new blog sometime in the near future.

Apps using Cordova/PhoneGap sqlitePlugin (Android version)

• Get It Done app by marcucio.com
• Upcoming (under development): Arbiter disastery recovery app by LMN Solutions

I would like to gather some more real-world examples, please send to chris.brody@gmail.com and I will post them.

Known limitations

• Versioning functionality is missing
• API will block app execution upon large batching (workaround: add application logic to break large batches into smaller batch transactions)
• rowsAffected field in the response to UPDATE and DELETE is not working

Usage

The idea is to emulate the HTML5 SQL API as closely as possible. The only major change is to use window.sqlitePlugin.openDatabase() (or sqlitePlugin.openDatabase()) instead of window.openDatabase(). If you see any other major change please report it, it is probably a bug.

Sample with PRAGMA feature

This is a pretty strong test: first we create a table and add a single entry, then query the count to check if the item was inserted as expected. Note that a new transaction is created in the middle of the first callback.

// Wait for Cordova to load
//
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);

// Cordova is ready
//
function onDeviceReady() {
  var db = window.sqlitePlugin.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "PhoneGap Demo", 200000);

  db.transaction(function(tx) {
    tx.executeSql('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_table');
    tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_table (id integer primary key, data text, data_num integer)');

    // demonstrate PRAGMA:
    db.executePragmaStatement("pragma table_info (test_table);", function(res) {
      alert("PRAGMA res: " + JSON.stringify(res));
    });

    tx.executeSql("INSERT INTO test_table (data, data_num) VALUES (?,?)", ["test", 100], function(tx, res) {
      console.log("insertId: " + res.insertId + " -- probably 1");
      console.log("rowsAffected: " + res.rowsAffected + " -- should be 1");
      alert("insertId: " + res.insertId + " -- probably 1");

      db.transaction(function(tx) {
        tx.executeSql("select count(id) as cnt from test_table;", [], function(tx, res) {
          console.log("res.rows.length: " + res.rows.length + " -- should be 1");
          console.log("res.rows.item(0).cnt: " + res.rows.item(0).cnt + " -- should be 1");
          alert("res.rows.item(0).cnt: " + res.rows.item(0).cnt + " -- should be 1");
        });
      });

    }, function(e) {
      console.log("ERROR: " + e.message);
    });
  });
}

Sample with transaction-level nesting

In this case, the same transaction in the first executeSql() callback is being reused to run executeSql() again.

// Wait for Cordova to load
//
document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);

// Cordova is ready
//
function onDeviceReady() {
  var db = window.sqlitePlugin.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "PhoneGap Demo", 200000);

  db.transaction(function(tx) {
    tx.executeSql('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_table');
    tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_table (id integer primary key, data text, data_num integer)');

    tx.executeSql("INSERT INTO test_table (data, data_num) VALUES (?,?)", ["test", 100], function(tx, res) {
      console.log("insertId: " + res.insertId + " -- probably 1");
      console.log("rowsAffected: " + res.rowsAffected + " -- should be 1");

      tx.executeSql("select count(id) as cnt from test_table;", [], function(tx, res) {
        console.log("res.rows.length: " + res.rows.length + " -- should be 1");
        console.log("res.rows.item(0).cnt: " + res.rows.item(0).cnt + " -- should be 1");
      });

    }, function(e) {
      console.log("ERROR: " + e.message);
    });
  });
}

This case will also works with Safari (WebKit), assuming you replace window.sqlitePlugin.openDatabase with window.openDatabase.

Installing

NOTE: There are now the following trees:

• Android: new version by @marcucio, with improvements for batch transaction processing, testing seems OK
• test-www: simple testing in index.html using qunit 1.5.0
• xtra-DroidGap-test: old DroidGap version, no improvements for batch processing, simple version to test some fixes before adding to Android version

Android

These installation instructions are based on the Android example project from Cordova/PhoneGap 2.2.0. For your first time please unzip the PhoneGap 2.2 zipball and use the lib/android/example subdirectory.

• Install Android/assets/www/SQLitePlugin.js from this repository into assets/www subdirectory
• Install Android/src/com/phonegap/plugin/sqlitePlugin/SQLitePlugin.java from this repository into src/com/phonegap/plugin/sqlitePlugin subdirectory
• Add the plugin element to res/xml/config.xml for Cordova 2.0+ (res/xml/plugins.xml for Cordova pre-2.0)

Sample change to res/xml/config.xml:

--- config.xml.old	2012-07-24 19:44:49.000000000 +0200
+++ res/xml/config.xml	2012-07-24 19:39:43.000000000 +0200
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
     <log level="DEBUG"/>
     <preference name="useBrowserHistory" value="false" />
 <plugins>
+    <plugin name="SQLitePlugin" value="com.phonegap.plugin.sqlitePlugin.SQLitePlugin"/>
     <plugin name="App" value="org.apache.cordova.App"/>
     <plugin name="Geolocation" value="org.apache.cordova.GeoBroker"/>
     <plugin name="Device" value="org.apache.cordova.Device"/>

Before building for the first time, you have to update the project with the desired version of the Android SDK with a command like:

android update project --path $(pwd) --target 15

(assume SDK 15, use the correct desired Android SDK number here)

Quick test

Make a change like this to index.html (or use the sample code) verify proper installation:

--- index.html.old	2012-08-04 14:40:07.000000000 +0200
+++ assets/www/index.html	2012-08-04 14:36:05.000000000 +0200
@@ -24,7 +24,35 @@
     <title>PhoneGap</title>
       <link rel="stylesheet" href="master.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="no title">
       <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="cordova-2.0.0.js"></script>
-      <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="main.js"></script>
+      <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="SQLitePlugin.js"></script>
+
+
+      <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
+      document.addEventListener("deviceready", onDeviceReady, false);
+      function onDeviceReady() {
+        var db = window.sqlitePlugin.openDatabase("Database", "1.0", "PhoneGap Demo", 200000);
+
+        db.transaction(function(tx) {
+          tx.executeSql('DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_table');
+          tx.executeSql('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_table (id integer primary key, data text, data_num integer)');
+
+          tx.executeSql("INSERT INTO test_table (data, data_num) VALUES (?,?)", ["test", 100], function(tx, res) {
+          console.log("insertId: " + res.insertId + " -- probably 1"); // check #18/#38 is fixed
+          alert("insertId: " + res.insertId + " -- should be valid");
+
+            db.transaction(function(tx) {
+              tx.executeSql("SELECT data_num from test_table;", [], function(tx, res) {
+                console.log("res.rows.length: " + res.rows.length + " -- should be 1");
+                alert("res.rows.item(0).data_num: " + res.rows.item(0).data_num + " -- should be 100");
+              });
+            });
+
+          }, function(e) {
+            console.log("ERROR: " + e.message);
+          });
+        });
+      }
+      </script>
 
   </head>
   <body onload="init();" id="stage" class="theme">

Unit test(s)

For issue #4, unit testing is done in test-www/index.html. To run the test(s) yourself please copy test-www/index.html along with the test-www/lib subdirectory into the www directory of your Android Cordova project and make sure you have SQLitePlugin completely installed (JS, Java, and plugin registered).

In case problems I hope the unit tests can help us to reproduce, demonstrate, and verify the solution of these problems.

Loading pre-populated database file

Excellent directions for the Android version have been posted recently, directions needed for iOS version. General directions for Cordova/PhoneGap had been posted but seems out-of-date and does not specifically apply for this plugin.

Extra notes from original iOS version

Other notes from @Joenoon:

I played with the idea of batching responses into larger sets of writeJavascript on a timer, however there was only a barely noticeable performance gain. So I took it out, not worth it. However there is a massive performance gain by batching on the client-side to minimize PhoneGap.exec calls using the transaction support.

Other notes from @davibe:

I used the plugin to store very large documents (1 or 2 Mb each) and found that the main bottleneck was passing data from javascript to native code. Running PhoneGap.exec took some seconds while completely blocking my application.