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mirror of https://github.com/raphnet/gc_n64_usb-v3 synced 2024-11-16 06:05:00 -05:00
gc_n64_usb-v3/gcn64_protocol.c
2016-10-09 16:17:56 -04:00

227 lines
6.0 KiB
C

/* gc_n64_usb : Gamecube or N64 controller to USB adapter firmware
Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Raphael Assenat <raph@raphnet.net>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gcn64_protocol.h"
#include "gcn64txrx.h"
#undef FORCE_KEYBOARD
#undef TRACE_GCN64
/******** IO port definitions and options **************/
#ifndef STK525
#define GCN64_DATA_PORT PORTD
#define GCN64_DATA_DDR DDRD
#define GCN64_DATA_PIN PIND
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT0 (1<<0)
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT1 (1<<1)
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT2 (1<<2)
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT3 (1<<3)
#define GCN64_BIT_NUM_S "0" // for asm
#else
#define GCN64_DATA_PORT PORTA
#define GCN64_DATA_DDR DDRA
#define GCN64_DATA_PIN PINA
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT0 (1<<0)
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT1 (1<<2) // This is not an error
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT2 (1<<1) // This is not an error
#define GCN64_DATA_BIT3 (1<<3)
#define GCN64_BIT_NUM_S "0" // for asm
#endif
#define DISABLE_INTS_DURING_COMM
void gcn64protocol_hwinit(void)
{
// data as input
GCN64_DATA_DDR &= ~(GCN64_DATA_BIT0 | GCN64_DATA_BIT1 | GCN64_DATA_BIT2 | GCN64_DATA_BIT3);
// keep data low. By toggling the direction, we make the
// pin act as an open-drain output.
GCN64_DATA_PORT &= ~(GCN64_DATA_BIT0 | GCN64_DATA_BIT1 | GCN64_DATA_BIT2 | GCN64_DATA_BIT3);
/* debug bit PORTB4 (MISO) */
DDRB |= 0x10;
PORTB &= ~0x10;
}
/**
* \brief Send n data bytes + stop bit, wait for answer.
*
* \param chn Channel (0 to 3)
* \param tx Data to be transmitted
* \param tx_len Transmission length
* \param rx Reception buffer
* \param rx_max Buffer size
* \return The number of bytes received, 0 on timeout/error.
*/
unsigned char gcn64_transaction(unsigned char chn, const unsigned char *tx, int tx_len, unsigned char *rx, unsigned char rx_max)
{
int count;
unsigned char sreg = SREG;
#ifdef TRACE_GCN64
int i;
printf("TX[%d] = { ", tx_len);
for (i=0; i<tx_len; i++) {
printf("%02x ", tx[i]);
}
printf("}\r\n");
#endif
#ifdef DISABLE_INTS_DURING_COMM
cli();
#endif
gcn64_sendBytes0(tx, tx_len);
count = gcn64_receiveBytes0(rx, rx_max);
SREG = sreg;
if (count == 0xff) {
#ifdef TRACE_GCN64
printf("rx error\r\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
if (count == 0xfe) {
#ifdef TRACE_GCN64
printf("buffer too small\r\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef TRACE_GCN64
printf("RX[%d] = { ", count);
for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
printf("%02x ", rx[i]);
}
printf("}\r\n");
#endif
/* this delay is required on N64 controllers. Otherwise, after sending
* a rumble-on or rumble-off command (probably init too), the following
* get status fails. This starts to work at 30us. 60us should be safe. */
_delay_us(80); // Note that this results in a ~100us delay between packets.
return count;
}
#if (GC_GETID != N64_GET_CAPABILITIES)
#error N64 vs GC detection commnad broken
#endif
int gcn64_detectController(unsigned char chn)
{
unsigned char tmp = GC_GETID;
unsigned char count;
unsigned short id;
unsigned char data[4];
count = gcn64_transaction(chn, &tmp, 1, data, sizeof(data));
if (count == 0) {
return CONTROLLER_IS_ABSENT;
}
if (count != GC_GETID_REPLY_LENGTH) {
return CONTROLLER_IS_UNKNOWN;
}
/*
* -- Standard gamecube controller answer:
* 0000 1001 0000 0000 0010 0011 : 0x090023 or
* 0000 1001 0000 0000 0010 0000 : 0x090020
*
* 0000 1001 0000 0000 0010 0000
*
* -- Wavebird gamecube controller
* 1010 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 : 0xA80000
* (receiver first power up, controller off)
*
* 1110 1001 1010 0000 0001 0111 : 0xE9A017
* (controller on)
*
* 1010 1000 0000
*
* -- Intec wireless gamecube controller
* 0000 1001 0000 0000 0010 0000 : 0x090020
*
*
* -- Standard N64 controller
* 0000 0101 0000 0000 0000 0000 : 0x050000 (no pack)
* 0000 0101 0000 0000 0000 0001 : 0x050001 With expansion pack
* 0000 0101 0000 0000 0000 0010 : 0x050002 Expansion pack removed
*
* -- Ascii keyboard (keyboard connector)
* 0000 1000 0010 0000 0000 0000 : 0x082000
*
* Ok, so based on the above, when the second nibble is a 9 or 8, a
* gamecube compatible controller is present. If on the other hand
* we have a 5, then we are communicating with a N64 controller.
*
* This conclusion appears to be corroborated by my old printout of
* the document named "Yet another gamecube documentation (but one
* that's worth printing). The document explains that and ID can
* be read by sending what they call the 'SI command 0x00 to
* which the controller replies with 3 bytes. (Clearly, that's
* what we are doing here). The first 16 bits are the id, and they
* list, among other type of devices, the following:
*
* 0x0500 N64 controller
* 0x0900 GC standard controller
* 0x0900 Dkongas
* 0xe960 Wavebird
* 0xe9a0 Wavebird
* 0xa800 Wavebird
* 0xebb0 Wavebird
*
**/
id = (data[0]<<8) | data[1];
printf("Id: %04x (%d: %02x %02x %02x)\r\n", id, count, data[0], data[1], data[2]);
#ifdef FORCE_KEYBOARD
return CONTROLLER_IS_GC_KEYBOARD;
#endif
switch ((id >> 8) & 0x0F) {
case 0x05:
return CONTROLLER_IS_N64;
case 0x09: // normal controllers
case 0x0b: // Never saw this one, but it is mentionned above.
return CONTROLLER_IS_GC;
case 0x08:
if (id == 0x0820) {
// Ascii keyboard
return CONTROLLER_IS_GC_KEYBOARD;
}
// wavebird, controller off.
return CONTROLLER_IS_GC;
default:
return CONTROLLER_IS_UNKNOWN;
}
return 0;
}