diff --git a/readme.md b/readme.md
index c98d5eb..346c5e5 100644
--- a/readme.md
+++ b/readme.md
@@ -23,33 +23,33 @@ Wiring
 
 ![DB-25 Pinout](images/db25pins.jpg)
 
-| DB-25 Male Pins     | Arduino Pro Micro GPIO                                      | ESP32 GPIO                |
-|--------------|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
-|  1 |  1       |  |
-|  2 |  2       |  |
-|  3 |  3       |  |
-|  4 |  4       |  |
-|  5 |  5       |  |
-|  6 |  6       |  |
-|  7 |  7       |  |
-|  8 |  8       |  |
-|  9 |  9       |  |
-| 10 | 10       |  |
-| 11 | 11       |  |
-| 12 |  -       |  |
-| 13 |  -       |  |
-| 14 | 14       |  |
-| 15 | 15       |  |
-| 16 | 16       |  |
-| 17 |  -       |  |
-| 18 | 18       |  |
-| 19 | 19       |  |
-| 20 | 20       |  |
-| 21 | 21       |  |
-| 22 |  -       |  |
-| 23 | 3.3V VCC |  |
-| 24 | 5V VCC   |  |
-| 25 | GND      |  |
+| DB-25 Pins    | Arduino Pro Micro GPIO | ESP32 GPIO | RADIO    | SNES   | PSX    |
+|---------------|------------------------|------------|----------|--------|--------|
+|  1            |  1                     |            | -        | -      | -      |
+|  2            |  2                     |            | -        | LATCH  | DATA   |
+|  3            |  3                     |            | -        | CLOCK  | CMD    |
+|  4            |  4                     |            | -        | -      | ATT    |
+|  5            |  5                     |            | -        | -      | CLK    |
+|  6            |  6                     |            | -        | -      | -      |
+|  7            |  7                     |            | CE       | -      | -      |
+|  8            |  8                     |            | CSN      | -      | -      |
+|  9            |  9                     |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 10            | 10                     |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 11            |  0                     |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 12            | -                      |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 13            | -                      |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 14            | 14                     |            | MISO     | -      | -      |
+| 15            | 15                     |            | SCLK     | -      | -      |
+| 16            | 16                     |            | MOSI     | -      | -      |
+| 17            | -                      |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 18            | 18                     |            | -        | DATA1  | -      |
+| 19            | 19                     |            | -        | DATA2  | -      |
+| 20            | 20                     |            | -        | DATA3  | -      |
+| 21            | 21                     |            | -        | DATA4  | -      |
+| 22            | -                      |            | -        | -      | -      |
+| 23            | -                      |            | 3.3V VCC | -      | -      |
+| 24            | 5V VCC                 |            | 5V VCC   | 5V VCC | 5V VCC |
+| 25            | GND                    |            | GND      | GND    | -      |
 
 
 
diff --git a/src/N64Micro.cpp b/src/N64Micro.cpp
index d9fe665..2e57687 100644
--- a/src/N64Micro.cpp
+++ b/src/N64Micro.cpp
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
         /-------------\
 
 
-PIN # USAGE
+PIN # USAGE (colors from my extension cable, check your own)
 
-    GND
-    DATA
-    VCC +3.3V ONLY
+    GND            - red
+    DATA           - white
+    VCC +3.3V ONLY - black
 */
 
-#define DATA_PIN 7
+#define DATA_PIN 2
 
 // how often to poll, 100? 14? polling must not occur faster than every 20 ms
 #define POLL_DELAY 14
@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ void print_report(ControllerReport &controller) {
 #endif
 
 void setup() {
+	// n64 low because it *should* be 3.3V
+	digitalWrite(DATA_PIN, LOW);
 #ifdef DEBUG
 	Serial.begin(115200);
 	if (controller.begin()) {
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ void loop() {
 			gamepad.press(c, BUTTON_B);
 		}
 		if (report.z) {
-			gamepad.press(c, BUTTON_TR);
+			gamepad.press(c, BUTTON_TL2);
 		}
 		if (report.l) {
 			gamepad.press(c, BUTTON_L);
diff --git a/src/Playstation.cpp b/src/Playstation.cpp
index 471e24a..af98161 100644
--- a/src/Playstation.cpp
+++ b/src/Playstation.cpp
@@ -8,17 +8,17 @@
         \_____________________________/
 
 
-PIN # USAGE
+PIN # USAGE (colors from my extension cable, check your own)
 
-    DATA
-    CMD/COMMAND
-    N/C (9 Volts unused)
-    GND
-    VCC
-    ATT
-    CLK/CLOCK
-    N/C
-    ACK
+    DATA                 - brown
+    CMD/COMMAND          - orange
+    N/C (9 Volts unused) - white
+    GND                  - black
+    5V VCC               - red
+    ATT                  - yellow
+    CLK/CLOCK            - blue
+    N/C                  - -
+    ACK                  - green
 
 */
 
diff --git a/src/SnesNes.cpp b/src/SnesNes.cpp
index a40206a..76140e2 100644
--- a/src/SnesNes.cpp
+++ b/src/SnesNes.cpp
@@ -32,9 +32,14 @@ static const int CLOCK_PIN = 3;	 // white
 #endif
 // power red, ground black
 
+//#define DEBUG
+
 #include "gamepad/Gamepad.h"
 
-static const int translateToNES[12] = {1, 8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 8, 8, 8};
+static const uint8_t translateToNES[12] = {1, 8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 8, 8, 8};
+
+static const uint8_t nesButtons[4] = {0, 2, 3, 8};
+static const uint8_t snesButtons[8] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11};
 
 class GameControllers {
    public:
@@ -59,12 +64,12 @@ class GameControllers {
 		L = 10,
 		R = 11,
 	};
-
 	Type types[GAMEPAD_COUNT];
 	int latchPin;
 	int clockPin;
 	int dataPins[GAMEPAD_COUNT];
 	long buttons[GAMEPAD_COUNT][12];
+	int maxButtons = 12;
 
 	int changedControllers[GAMEPAD_COUNT];
 
@@ -76,13 +81,6 @@ class GameControllers {
 		digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
 		pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
 		digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
-		for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++) {
-			for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
-				buttons[c][i] = -1;
-			}
-			types[c] = NES;	 // todo: if SNES button is ever pressed, change type to SNES, maybe buttons to manually toggle?
-			dataPins[c] = -1;
-		}
 	}
 
 	///This sets the controller type and initializes its individual data pin
@@ -90,6 +88,9 @@ class GameControllers {
 		types[controller] = type;
 		dataPins[controller] = dataPin;
 		pinMode(dataPins[controller], INPUT_PULLUP);
+		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
+			buttons[controller][i] = -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	void poll(void (*controllerChanged)(const int controller)) {
@@ -99,28 +100,33 @@ class GameControllers {
 		delayMicroseconds(12);
 		digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);
 		delayMicroseconds(6);
-		for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
-			for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++)
-				if (dataPins[c] > -1) {
-					if (digitalRead(dataPins[c])) {
-						if (-1 != buttons[c][i]) {
-							buttons[c][i] = -1;
-							changedControllers[c] = 1;
-						}
-					} else {
-						//++buttons[c][i];
-						//changedControllers[c] = 1;
-						if (0 != buttons[c][i]) {
-							buttons[c][i] = 0;
-							changedControllers[c] = 1;
-						}
+		//Serial.print("snes: ");
+		for (int i = 0; i < maxButtons; i++) {
+			for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++) {
+				if (digitalRead(dataPins[c])) {
+					// up
+					//Serial.print("-");
+					if (-1 != buttons[c][i]) {
+						buttons[c][i] = -1;
+						changedControllers[c] = 1;
+					}
+				} else {
+					// down
+					//Serial.print(i);
+					//++buttons[c][i];
+					//changedControllers[c] = 1;
+					if (0 != buttons[c][i]) {
+						buttons[c][i] = 0;
+						changedControllers[c] = 1;
 					}
 				}
+			}
 			digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
 			delayMicroseconds(6);
 			digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
 			delayMicroseconds(6);
 		}
+		//Serial.println();
 
 		for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++) {
 			// have any buttons changed state?
@@ -130,16 +136,32 @@ class GameControllers {
 		}
 	}
 
-	int translate(int controller, Button b) const {
+	uint8_t translate(int controller, uint8_t b) {
 		if (types[controller] == SNES)
 			return b;
 		return translateToNES[b];
 	}
 
 	///returns if button is currently down
-	bool down(int controller, Button b) const {
+	bool down(int controller, uint8_t b) {
 		return buttons[controller][translate(controller, b)] >= 0;
 	}
+
+	void pressAll(int controller, void (*pushButton)(const int controller, const uint8_t btn)) {
+		if (types[controller] == SNES) {
+			for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(snesButtons); i++) {
+				if (buttons[controller][snesButtons[i]] >= 0) {
+					pushButton(controller, snesButtons[i]);
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(nesButtons); i++) {
+				if (buttons[controller][translateToNES[nesButtons[i]]] >= 0) {
+					pushButton(controller, nesButtons[i]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 };
 
 static const int translateToHid[12] = {
@@ -161,19 +183,10 @@ GameControllers controllers;
 
 GAMEPAD_CLASS gamepad;
 
-void setup() {
-	gamepad.begin();
-
-	//initialize shared pins
-	controllers.init(LATCH_PIN, CLOCK_PIN);
-
-	//activate first controller ans set the type to SNES
-	for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++) {
-		controllers.setController(c, GameControllers::NES, DATA_PIN[c]);
-	}
+void dummyControllerChanged(const int c) {
 }
 
-/*
+#ifdef DEBUG
 void controllerChangedDebug(const int c) {
 	Serial.print("controllerChanged!!!!: ");
 	Serial.println(c);
@@ -183,14 +196,62 @@ void controllerChangedDebug(const int c) {
 		Serial.print("; ");
 		Serial.print(btn);
 		Serial.print(", ");
-		Serial.print(controllers.buttons[c][controllers.translate(c, static_cast<GameControllers::Button>(btn))]);
+		Serial.print(controllers.buttons[c][controllers.translate(c, btn)]);
+		Serial.print(",");
+		Serial.print(controllers.buttons[c][btn]);
 	}
 	Serial.println("");
 }
-*/
+#endif	// DEBUG
+
+void setup() {
+	bool allNes = true;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	delay(5000);
+#endif	// DEBUG
+	gamepad.begin();
+
+	//initialize shared pins
+	controllers.init(LATCH_PIN, CLOCK_PIN);
+
+	//activate first controller and set the type to SNES
+	for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++) {
+		controllers.setController(c, GameControllers::SNES, DATA_PIN[c]);
+	}
+
+	// poll controllers once to detect NES vs SNES
+	controllers.poll(dummyControllerChanged);
+
+	for (int c = 0; c < GAMEPAD_COUNT; c++) {
+		// for NES, A+X+L+R are down always, re-initialize
+		if (controllers.down(c, GameControllers::A) && controllers.down(c, GameControllers::X) && controllers.down(c, GameControllers::L) && controllers.down(c, GameControllers::R)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			Serial.println("detected NES");
+#endif	// DEBUG
+			controllers.types[c] = GameControllers::NES;
+		} else {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			Serial.println("detected SNES");
+#endif	// DEBUG
+			allNes = false;
+		}
+	}
+	if (allNes) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		Serial.println("detected ONLY NES");
+#endif	// DEBUG
+		controllers.maxButtons = 8;
+	}
+}
+
+void pushButton(const int c, const uint8_t btn) {
+	gamepad.press(c, translateToHid[btn]);
+}
 
 void controllerChanged(const int c) {
-	//controllerChangedDebug(c);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	controllerChangedDebug(c);
+#endif	// DEBUG
 
 	gamepad.buttons(c, 0);
 	// if start and select are held at the same time, send menu and only menu
@@ -198,13 +259,7 @@ void controllerChanged(const int c) {
 		gamepad.press(c, BUTTON_MENU);
 	} else {
 		// actually send buttons held
-		for (uint8_t btn = 0; btn < 12; btn++) {
-			if (btn > 3 && btn < 8)
-				continue;  // skip dpad
-			if (controllers.down(c, static_cast<GameControllers::Button>(btn))) {
-				gamepad.press(c, translateToHid[btn]);
-			}
-		}
+		controllers.pressAll(c, pushButton);
 	}
 	if (controllers.down(c, GameControllers::DOWN)) {
 		if (controllers.down(c, GameControllers::RIGHT)) {
diff --git a/src/gamepad/Debug-Gamepad/DebugGamepad.h b/src/gamepad/Debug-Gamepad/DebugGamepad.h
index 911194a..71dbedd 100644
--- a/src/gamepad/Debug-Gamepad/DebugGamepad.h
+++ b/src/gamepad/Debug-Gamepad/DebugGamepad.h
@@ -9,6 +9,19 @@
 
 #include "../common.h"
 
+void print_axis(int16_t i) {
+	char buf[6];
+	sprintf(buf, i < 0 ? "%05d" : "+%05d", i);
+	Serial.print(buf);
+}
+
+void print_trigger(char i) {
+	char buf[4] = {0};	// why the hell is this initializer required...
+	// todo: probably not right
+	sprintf(buf, "%03u", (uint8_t)i);
+	Serial.print(buf);
+}
+
 class DebugGamepad : public AbstractGamepad {
    public:
 	DebugGamepad() : AbstractGamepad() {
@@ -20,7 +33,80 @@ class DebugGamepad : public AbstractGamepad {
 	}
 
 	virtual void setAxis(const uint8_t cIdx, int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t z, int16_t rZ, char rX, char rY, signed char hat) {
-		Serial.println("DebugGamepad.setAxis");
+		Serial.print("DebugGamepad.setAxis ");
+		Serial.print(cIdx);
+		Serial.print(" b: ");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_A) ? "A" : "-");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_B) ? "B" : "-");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_X) ? "X" : "-");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_Y) ? "Y" : "-");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_SELECT) ? "SL" : "--");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_START) ? "ST" : "--");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_MENU) ? "M" : "-");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_TL) ? "TL" : "--");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_TR) ? "TR" : "--");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_TL2) ? "TL2" : "---");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_TR2) ? "TR2" : "---");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_THUMBL) ? "THL" : "---");
+		Serial.print("+");
+		Serial.print(this->isPressed(cIdx, BUTTON_THUMBR) ? "THR" : "---");
+		Serial.print(" h: ");
+		switch (hat) {
+			case DPAD_CENTER:
+				Serial.print("--");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_UP:
+				Serial.print("U-");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_UP_RIGHT:
+				Serial.print("UR");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_RIGHT:
+				Serial.print("-R");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_DOWN_RIGHT:
+				Serial.print("DR");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_DOWN:
+				Serial.print("D-");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_DOWN_LEFT:
+				Serial.print("DL");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_LEFT:
+				Serial.print("-L");
+				break;
+			case DPAD_UP_LEFT:
+				Serial.print("UL");
+				break;
+			default:
+				Serial.print("++");
+				break;
+		}
+		Serial.print(" X,Y: ");
+		print_axis(x);
+		Serial.print(",");
+		print_axis(y);
+		Serial.print(" Z,RZ: ");
+		print_axis(z);
+		Serial.print(",");
+		print_axis(rZ);
+		Serial.print(" rx: ");
+		print_trigger(rX);
+		Serial.print(" ry: ");
+		print_trigger(rY);
+		Serial.println();
 		AbstractGamepad::setAxis(cIdx, x, y, z, rZ, rX, rY, hat);
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/gamepad/UsbRadio-Gamepad/UsbRadioGamepad.h b/src/gamepad/UsbRadio-Gamepad/UsbRadioGamepad.h
index f114f64..1b14080 100644
--- a/src/gamepad/UsbRadio-Gamepad/UsbRadioGamepad.h
+++ b/src/gamepad/UsbRadio-Gamepad/UsbRadioGamepad.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // number of button presses we wait for USB-HID to connect
 // works within 1 for me but who knows...
 #ifndef GAMEPAD_USBRADIO_DETECT_BUTTONS
-#define GAMEPAD_USBRADIO_DETECT_BUTTONS 1
+#define GAMEPAD_USBRADIO_DETECT_BUTTONS 4
 #endif
 
 #ifndef GAMEPAD_CLASS